Cases include McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), Engel v. Vitale (1962), Schenck v. United States (1919 . This ruling remains in the spotlight as controversy swirls around the detention of suspected terrorists atGuantanamo Bay prison. AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana November 7, 2022 He served in a variety of government roles after the war, most notably as the states attorney general from 1782 to 1791. The decisions in this collection have all been gathered into topical groups. in argued cases - followed by the swearing in of new members to the Bar of the Supreme Court. The highest court in the US is considering a legal dispute that could have a dramatic effect on American democracy. These sessions, which typically last 15-30 minutes, are The case gave the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce, whichwas granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. Instead of or in addition to using these topical groups you can search the entire collection for . Review the top 15 Supreme Court cases from a typical course of study for an AP Government class and better understand these landmark Supreme Court cases and the U.S. Constitution's foundational principles. In fact, President Eisenhower sent federal troops to force desegregation of a school in Little Rock, Arkansas, based on this decision. The Supreme Court is weighing what is seen as the most significant case on democracy in decades. Afro American Newspapers / Gado / Getty Images. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government.". The National Constitution Center's Supreme Court Cases Library includes materials on the most influential Supreme Court cases in American history. In general, the California Supreme Court will review cases that involve issues that have statewide significance. By German Lopez. also use such a search to retrieve cases by words in a case name (or year This set of topic links works by searching the syllabi (case summaries) for related key terms. by Tanner Stening January 18, 2022. He was named in the key Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison. As the Court opened on Oct. 1, the docket currently includes 43 cases. The docket also includes links to electronic images of most filings submitted . First, as the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort for those looking for justice. Michael Gibson. The D.C. v. Heller and McDonald v. Chicago Supreme Court cases addressed issues relating to an individual's right to bear arms and the incorporation of the Second Amendment to the Constitution . The Supreme Court will decide a case over gay rights and free speech. The Questions Presented in a granted or noted case can be obtained . Participate in interactive landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped history and have an impact on law-abiding citizens today. Of those 43, the panel highlighted several cases to watch. To ensure nonpartisan rigor and ideological diversity, we enlisted a pair of leading scholars from diverse constitutional perspectivesCaroline Fredrickson and Ilan Wurmanto help choose the landmark cases included in the Supreme Court Cases . Texas (2003) The Court ultimately eliminated sodomy laws in 2003, overruling Bowers v. Hardwick with a vote of 6-3. Included on this page are instructions . 2022 (68) 2021 (88) 2020 (106) 2019 (102) 2018 (98) 2017 (91) 2016 (144 . The court's yearly term begins on the first Monday in October and lasts until the first Monday in October the following year. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. search directly Supreme Court agrees to decide fate of Biden's student debt relief. The docket also includes links to electronic images of most filings submitted to the court after November 13, 2017. Coming off a momentous spring term that saw the US Supreme Court overturn the landmark abortion case Roe v. Wade and rule that the Second Amendment protects citizens' right to carry a gun outside their home, a new slate of cases before the justices could have broad implications for the 2024 elections and the admissions practices of higher education institutions, Boston University law experts . Labor Relations Board). ThoughtCo. Topeka, Kansas. Supreme Court Case. The Supreme Court is scheduled to make decisions on a number of cases including affirmative action, immigration, workforce speech, LGBTQ rights and election redistricting. Admin., and . Kelly, Martin. In a North Carolina case, the court is being . This ruling interpreted the 13th Amendment to mean that separate facilities were allowed for different races. This landmark case was a significant step in the civil rights movement. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The justices of the nation's highest court heard arguments for about five . Associate Justice Amy Coney Barrett denied an emergency appeal from a Wisconsin . Alabama, 132 S. Ct. 2455 (2012) In 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Miller v. Alabama that mandatory life-without-parole sentences violate the Eighth Amendment when imposed on children. The Court makes available many different forms of information about cases. In contrast with opinions, orders are short rulings, usually resolving motions or petitions in a summary fashion. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. On Monday, the Supreme Court ruled in Montgomery v. Louisiana, one of two cases heard in October that involve the Eighth Amendment. You can The session may begin with the announcement of opinions - decisions On Wednesday, following oral arguments in the massive Moore v. Harper Supreme Court case that could dramatically change how U.S. elections are conducted, voting rights attorney Marc Elias analyzed . FindLaw maintains an archive of Supreme Court opinion summaries from September 2000 to the present. Users can search for the docket in a particular case by using a Supreme Court docket number, a case name, or other words or numbers included on a docket report. The case involves questions of free expression and gay marriage, and could radically change the way elections are conducted. Justices will weigh in on cases that could affect people's right to an abortion, their possession of firearms outside their home, and their free . By Srishti Ojha: Jailed Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) minister Satyendar Jain moved to the Supreme Court challenging Delhi High Court's December 1 order seeking the Enforcement Directorate's response to his bail plea in connection to a money laundering case.. FindLaw offers a free RSS feed for this court. decisions in argued cases - followed by the swearing in of new members to the Bar of the Supreme Court. This case was the first significant expansion of the power of the federal government over U.S. domestic policy, and thus enabled later legislation for setting civil rights at the national level. Copyright 2022, Thomson Reuters. The Supreme Court's term is drawing to a close in the coming weeks, and the most anticipated rulings will be handed down during this time. The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in a lawsuit brought by Texas and Louisiana that claims the Biden administration illegally limited the deportation of illegal immigrants. (Many have been listed under several headings.) You can In other cases, the Supreme Court may remove or otherwise discipline a justice upon a recommendation by the Board on Judicial Standards. Kelly, Martin. cases - followed by the swearing in of new members to the Bar of the Supreme Court. The case filed by the states is the third time that the loan forgiveness program has come before the Supreme Court. Table of Contents. Good Essay Topics on Supreme Court. 7 Important Supreme Court Cases. For questions on how the holiday impacts case filings, contact the Clerk's Office. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-supreme-court-cases-104970 (accessed December 11, 2022). The Court convenes for a session in the Courtroom at 10 a.m. Loving vs. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a historic decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court: Landmark Cases (Continued) New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 1964 To win a libel case, public figures must prove "actual malice" on the part of the writer. And the Courts Journal reflects all of the official actions that the Court takes - including orders, opinions, oral arguments, and admissions to the Courts Bar. Unless otherwise noted, the Court generally review. Cases are browsable by date and searchable by docket number, case title, and full text. John Marshall, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. A person holds up a sign that reads "Hands Off Our State Courts!" in front of the Supreme Court in Washington, Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022, as the Court hears arguments on a new elections case . The Justices also discuss and vote on petitions for search directly With three of the court's conservatives Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch appearing supportive of the theory, and the court's three liberals Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson strongly opposed, the case will be decided by the opinions of the Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett. It may review a matter in part or in its entirety. WASHINGTON - The Supreme Court on Friday said it will hear arguments in the case of a California man who argues the First Amendment protected the false promises he made of a path to U.S . The building is open to the public but the Justices do not take the Bench. Painting depicts a portrait of Aaron Ogden (1756-1839), governor of New Jersey from 1812-1813, 1833. The Supreme Court will hear his case on Monday, December 12. open to the public. Supreme Court Decision in e Waterman, 910 2D (N.H. 2006) The Case. E-Filing Portal In the Supreme Court, use of the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal is mandatory for attorneys in good standing with The Florida Bar in compliance with Rule 2.525, Fla. R. Jud. Nepal is a . Lists of cases seeking permission to appeal to the Court appear on the monthly lists published on our Permission to appeal page, once such an application is determined.. The Constitution permitted Congress to . Welcome to FindLaw's searchable database of U.S. Supreme Court decisions since 1760. Bust-length miniature portrait of Justice Alfred Moore by an unknown artist, circa 1800. ABOUT THE COURT. Continue reading . The Court makes available many different forms of information about cases. On April 13, 2022, the Finnish Supreme Court ruled in two cases that members of the Smi indigenous people were not legally responsible for having violated joint Finnish-Norwegian rules on fishing, dismissing the cases on the basis of provisions in the Finnish Constitution and the United Nations International Convention on Cultural and Political Rights (ICCPR). What Is the Commerce Clause? The Supreme Court's docket system contains information about cases, both pending and decided, that have been filed at the Court.The docket provided here contains complete information regarding the status of cases filed since the beginning of the 2001 Term. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote the majority opinion that reversed the lower court's judgment, and was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts along with Justices Ruth Bader Ginsberg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor . The ruling written by Chief Justice John Marshall cemented the authority of the judicial . To locate the docket for a particular case through a docket search, enter either the docket number for the case (e.g., 16-1523), or the names of one or more parties, or attorneys in the case. Marbury v. Madison was a historic case that established the precedent of judicial review. Essay on Country Report of Nepal Words: 3022 Pages: 10 4676. He was named in the key Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In a unanimous decision for McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court allowed for implied powers of the federal government according to the "necessary and proper" clause of the Constitution. The Supreme Court has been called upon on several occasions to determine what rights students do and do not have in an educational setting, which is an important topic that impacts students of all . Read Full Paper . You can search directly for key words yourself in either the syllabi or full opinions.You can also use such a search to retrieve cases by words in a case name (or year or docket number) or opinion author. The most common type of order that the Court issues simply provides that "The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied" or "The petition for a writ of certiorari is granted." Republic vs. Democracy: What Is the Difference? The case tests whether a section of . Under Miller, children facing the possibility of life-without-parole sentences are entitled to "individualized sentencing," and the sentencer must give . Justice Kennedy delivered the opinion, saying that the due process clause of the . Scott v. Stanford, also known as the Dred Scott decision, had major implications about the condition of enslavement. The case began as a challenge to a New Hampshire law that . 12/01/2022 03:30 PM EST. The session begins with the announcement of opinions - decisions in argued The Monroe School historic site of Brown v Board of Education, what is considered the start of the Civil rights movement in the United States. Reed v. As the highest court in the State of Washington, the mission of our court is to uphold the constitution and when called upon through cases, interpret laws passed by the legislature and enforced by the executive branches of government. The Supreme Court Building is closed on weekends and federal holidays. We also maintain an archive of Opinion Summaries from September 2000 to the Present. It settles the major civil rights issue of the early 21st . The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments Wednesday in a congressional redistricting case out of North Carolina that experts argue could give additional influence to state courts over federal . ThoughtCo, Jul. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the country and leads the judicial branch of the federal government. Docket Search - Supreme Court of the United States top www.supremecourt.gov. The New York Historical Society / Getty Images. The most common way to find information about a case is to review the cases docket -- a list of all of the filings and rulings in that case, arranged in chronological order. The Supreme Court was established in 1789 by Article Three of the U.S. Constitution, which also granted Congress the power to create inferior federal courts. Kelly, Martin. The Supreme Court plays a very important role in our constitutional system of government. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. The commissioner sued for libel and won. of 07. Plessy v. Ferguson was a Supreme Court decision that upheld the separate but equal doctrine. for key words yourself in either the syllabi or full opinions, IAD (Interstate Every year, the Supreme Court hears and rules on the biggest cases that can have long-lasting impacts on American life and jurisprudence and 2021 was no different. Current cases. Considered one of the top lawyers in the state, President John Adams appointed Moore to the Supreme Court upon the death of fellow North Carolinian, James Iredell. The case: This case arose from a suit brought by a slave in Missouri named Dred Scott. for key words yourself in either the syllabi or full opinions. Cases are browsable by date and searchable by docket number, case title, and full text. This ruling placed the security of the United States over individual rights. or docket number) or opinion author. In a unanimous ruling, the Court reiterated its long-standing principle that abortion restrictions must include protections for women's health. Granted/Noted Cases Lists identify all of the cases that the Court has decided to resolve on the merits in a given Term, either by granting a petition for a writ of certiorari or by noting probable jurisdiction over an appeal. A painting of Dred Scott by Louis Schultze. In 1803, the power of the judicial branch was more clearly defined with the landmark supreme court case Marbury v. Madison. Topics: Justice, Supreme Court, United States. The court case struck down the Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act and ruled that just because an enslaved person was living in a "free" state, that didn't mean they weren't still enslaved. Updated: Oct 9th, 2022. Supreme Court to Hear Arguments on Far-Reaching Elections Case. Supreme Court opinions are browsable by year and U.S. Reports volume number, and are searchable by party name, case title, citation, full text and docket number. WASHINGTON (AP) The Supreme Court said Friday it will hear a case involving a scam that falsely promoted adult adoptions as a path to U.S. citizenship. Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987) Holding: Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school. The Office of the Clerk is responsible for maintaining all case files and tracking the progress of cases through the Supreme Court. Bettmann / Getty. Supreme Court opinions are browsable by year and U.S. Reports volume number, and are searchable by party name, case title, citation, full text and docket number. Welcome to FindLaw's searchable database of U.S. Supreme Court decisions since 1760. These sessions are open to the public. Unless otherwise noted, the Court generally. Gibbons v. Ogden established the supremacy of the federal government over states' rights. This case allowed the powers of the federal government to expand and evolve beyond that specifically written in the Constitution. Updated June 24, 2022 3.2k votes 860 voters 117.7k views. What Is Sovereign Immunity? hears two, one-hour oral arguments, with attorneys for each side of a case given 30 minutes to make a presentation to the Court and answer About 18 decisions are still pending before the Supreme . This case was a cornerstone of segregation in the South. Arranged by topic, they cover case law issued by a variety of courts: the Supreme Court of the United States, the Court of Appeals of different Federal circuits, the District Court of several Federal districts, as well as the highest court of several states and particular appellate courts of action. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-supreme-court-cases-104970. The following lesson discusses the two landmark Supreme Court cases that attempt to place defined limits on two of our most deeply held freedoms . Meaning and Applications, The Original Jurisdiction of the US Supreme Court, The Civil Rights Act of 1866: History and Impact, Current Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, Line-Item Veto: Why the U.S. President Does Not Have This Power, What Is Nullification? The ruling written by Chief Justice John Marshall cemented the authority of the judicial branch to declare a law unconstitutional and firmly established the checks and balances the Founding Fathers had intended. This paper describes the majority opinion of the United States Supreme Court about the ACA. Georgia Case in 1977 remains to be one of the landmark cases in the history of the United States in which the Supreme Court ruled that a state cannot apply capital punishment or crime of raping an adult woman primarily because it violates proportionality requirement. The name Roe was actually an alias for Norma McCorvey, who was also known as Jane Roe. The Court held that Congress possessed unenumerated powers not explicitly outlined in the Constitution. We will write a custom essay specifically for you. Korematsu v. United States upheld the conviction of Frank Korematsu for defying an order to be interned with other Japanese-Americans during World War II. Learn More. Moore's tenure was cut short due to ill health and he resigned in 1804 at the age of 48, having served three years and authored only one opinion. A bench of Justice MR Shah and Justice Ravindra Bhat will hear the case. A native of North Carolina, Alfred Moore fought as a captain in the First North Carolina Regiment during the Revolutionary War. He was the Chief Justice presiding over the key McCulloch v. Maryland case. African American students at a segregated school following the supreme court case Plessy v Ferguson established Separate But Equal, 1896. . These US Supreme Court decisions, some of which date back more than 100 years, include rulings on such hot button issues as abortion, civil rights, states' rights, gay rights, and election laws. Free Supreme Court Essay Topic Generator. By MICHAEL STRATFORD and JOSH GERSTEIN. Brown v. Board of Education overturned the separate but equal doctrine which had been given legal standing with Plessy v. Ferguson. The Supreme Court began hearing cases for the term on October 3, 2022. Definition and Examples, What Is Originalism? The abbreviations 'FC' and 'AP' stand for 'Funded Client' and 'Assisted Person' respectively. To introduce this storybook of Supreme Court cases, we have Baker V. Carr, A 1961 U.S. Supreme Court case that essentially requires the Tennessee legislature to reapportion the district boundaries based on population size. While the decision has hung over states as . Definition and Examples. Clicking on any listed topic will retrieve all opinions classified under it. For in-depth analysis of Supreme Court cases throughout history, visit FindLaw's Supreme Court Center . This famed court case was decided on January 22, 1973 and ruled that women are entitled to have an abortion and that is based on their right to privacy. Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth Courts (October 19, 1789 - December 15, 1800) Marshall Court (February 4, 1801 - July 6, 1835) Taney Court (March 28, 1836 - October 12, 1864) Chase Court (December 15, 1864 - May 7, 1873) Cases only appear here a few weeks before the appeal is due to be heard by the Court. Scott had lived for a time in the free state of . Congress. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. In this case, Tracy Waterman, working as a trooper for the New Hampshire State Policy was informed on August 29, 3003 . The Supreme Court's Own Goal on Climate Change. The U.S. Supreme Court's many cases this term include two that pertain to affirmative action in college admissions.. More in Education. Roe v. Wade. 12. 7 min. The Supreme Court's decision on same-sex marriage instantly will enter the pantheon of landmark Supreme Court cases, and for good reason. It is often referred to by the acronym SCOTUS.. The case addressed in this section of the report is that of Supreme Court case In e Waterman, 910 A.2d 1175 (N.H. 2006). The Court has the authority to review decisions in the California Courts of Appeal, decisions by the Public Utilities Commission, and any cases that result in a death sentence. This set of topic links works by searching the syllabi (case summaries) for We recognize that our decisions, how we reach them, and how people are treated when . Best Supreme Court Topic Ideas & Essay Examples. "7 Important Supreme Court Cases." The US Supreme Court has heard arguments in a dispute that has the potential to drastically increase the power of state lawmakers over election laws. traveler1116 / Getty Images. Marbury v. Madison (1803) James Madison, America's Third President. The ACLU argued this case before the Supreme Court on behalf of the New Hampshire clinics and physician who brought this legal challenge. Washington Supreme Court. Justices also may be subject to recall elections. Questions Presented. Welcome to FindLaw's searchable database of United States Supreme Court decisions since November 2000. related key terms. Updated 12/01/2022 04:24 PM EST. The story starts familiarly enough for 2022: Lorie Smith is a Colorado website designer who, according to her Supreme Court brief, intends to design custom wedding websites, and refuses to design websites that advance ideas or causes she opposes, such as same-sex . Introduction. Today at the Court - Sunday, Dec 11, 2022. FindLaw offers a free RSS feed for this court. The Founding Fathers established a system of checks and balances to ensure that one branch of government did not become more powerful than the other two branches. The Court regularly issues orders in connection with cases. Walker v. Sons of Confederate Veterans (PDF) The Court held that the government of Texas was entitled to reject a proposal for a license plate featuring a Confederate battle flag, as Texas's specialty license plate designs constitute government speech. The Justices meet in a private conference to discuss cases argued earlier that week. Historic Supreme Court Decisions - by Topic. Between October and June, the Court often issues order lists on Monday mornings, resolving a large number of petitions and motions that were considered by the Justices the previous week. This court case and the others listed here are those that have had a significant impact on determining the abilities of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine civil rights cases and clarifies the power of the federal government over state's rights. Here is a list of some of the most controversial Supreme Court cases in history. Landmark Supreme Court Cases: Schenck & Bakke. 2014-2015 Supreme Court term. The Court convenes for a session in the Courtroom at 10 a.m. Contact us. LII; Supreme Court; Supreme Court topics. The U.S. Constitution gives the judicial branch the role of interpreting the laws. Considered one of the top lawyers in the state, President John Adams appointed Moore to the Supreme Court upon the death of fellow North Carolinian, James Iredell. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. "7 Important Supreme Court Cases." 29, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-supreme-court-cases-104970. Delivery of Documents to the Clerks Office, Chief Justice's Year-End Reports on the Federal Judiciary. for only $16.05 $11/page. Agreement on Detainers), LMRA (Labor The Supreme Court's June decision in West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency drastically limits the agency's regulatory authority to curtail the effects of the climate crisis and stands in jarring contrast to recent actions of the executive and . The abbreviations 'FC' and 'AP' stand for 'Funded Client' and 'Assisted . Supreme Court Ruling on Affordable Care Act. questions posed by the Justices. Matthew N. Fraser, a student at Bethel High School, was suspended for three days . State lawmakers who have backed such measures say they're carefully watching the Supreme Court cases, and many Democrats worry they'll have to revise a whole slew of state laws to help them . What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government. All rights reserved. on the same day an argument is heard by the Court. We also maintain an archive of Opinion Summaries from September 2000 to the Present. Tyson Timbs was convicted of selling four . The US supreme court is set to decide on issues ranging from affirmative action to racial gerrymandering. Case Citation Finder The " Supreme Court Bar" page provides information to attorneys who may wish to seek admission to the Court's Bar. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Eugene Linden Fri, Aug 5, 2022, 8:01 AM. From the Second Amendment to . This ruling increased tensions between the North and South in the build-up to the Civil War. Supreme Court Case: According to. The most common way to find information about a case is to review the case's docket -- a list of all of the filings and rulings in that case, arranged in chronological order. The audio recordings and transcripts of all oral arguments heard by the Supreme Court of the United States are posted on this website Polansky v. Executive Health (21-1052), Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States, Chief Justice's Year-End Reports on the Federal Judiciary. This page contains summaries of frequently cited First Amendment cases. Lists of cases seeking permission to appeal to the Court appear on the monthly lists published on our Permission to appeal page, once such an application is determined. The Supreme Court is deciding a case on whether, and how, universities may consider an applicant's race when making admissions decisions. The case pits voting rights activists against . (2021, July 29). Marbury v. Madison was a historic case that established the precedent of judicial review. Moores tenure was cut short due to ill health and he resigned in 1804 at the age of 48, having served three years and authored only one opinion. It was a controversial one that pushed along reform in the United States. MOAC Mall Holdings LLC v. Transform Holdco LLC (21-1270), U.S., ex rel. The format for Supreme Court docket numbers is "Term year-number" (e.g., 06-123; 07-12; 06-5001). The Court heard oral arguments in early December, with a decision due in June. Case Documents. Welcome to FindLaw's searchable database of United States Supreme Court decisions since November 2000. Second, due to its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government recognizes the limits of its own power. Cases only appear here a few weeks before the appeal is due to be heard by the Court. The Court is closed on federal holidays. The Court also issues miscellaneous orders at other times when the need arises. Docket Search. Browse Opinions From the Minnesota Supreme Court. Management Relations Act), NLRB (National Current cases. AP. Here is a closer look at 10 of the most controversial cases ever to make it to the Supreme Court. James Madison, America's Third President. In 1964, the Times published an ad critical of an elected commissioner of an Alabama city. These lists are sorted chronologically by Chief Justice and include most major cases decided by the Court. As the U.S. Supreme Court decision on President Joe Biden's vaccine mandate shows, the nation's highest court has a full docket of important issues this term. Same-day transcripts are considered official but subject to final review. The standard citation . Here are five of them: Timbs v. Indiana (Excessive fines) The issue: Whether the Eighth Amendment's exclusion of excessive fines applies to state and local governments. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA "The supreme court has chosen to take on cases this term . Definition and Examples, Separation of Powers: A System of Checks and Balances. 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