[104] In 1785, Saint John, New Brunswick became the first incorporated city in what would later become Canada. The fair opened on April 28, 1967, with the theme "Man and his World" and became the best attended of all BIE-sanctioned world expositions until that time. Maybe you have been asked to write an application cover letter for a job or a scholarship. Discover more about this iconic brand, including its much loved denim range and new season must-haves, with ASOS. $180,000. If you have been assigned a genre of business writing for a class, it may help to think about the strategies business writers employ to both gather and produce knowledge. 2011. [15], The eastern woodland areas of what became Canada were home to the Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples. True/False. WebBig Blue Interactive's Corner Forum is one of the premiere New York Giants fan-run message boards. 2019. [31][32], Under letters patent from King Henry VII of England, the Italian John Cabot became the first European known to have landed in Canada after the Viking Age. The M'Naghten rule is a rule for determining insanity, which asks whether the defendant knew what he or she was doing or whether or not the defendant knew that what he or she was doing was wrong. British Prime Minister David Lloyd George eventually relented, and convinced the reluctant Americans to accept the presence of delegations from Canada, India, Australia, Newfoundland, New Zealand, and South Africa. The peacekeeping force was initially conceptualized by the Secretary of External Affairs and future Prime Minister Lester B. legal term, not psychological; TRANSIENT STATE, insanity is a defense strategy whereas competency is a requirement of the court for all defendants. There is in any case considerable variation among individual pregnancies. CarolinaGo for Android Dear Human Resources Director: I just read an article in the News and Observer about Taylors new computer center just north of Durham. Some cover letters simply provide a record of the transmittal of informationsay, sending your resume to a recruiter or submitting your project for a classand may even take the form of an email. Jaenen, "Canada during the French regime" (1982), p. 40. The median is merely a guideline for the day at which half of all births occur earlier, and half of all births occur later. [90], The British ordered the Acadians expelled from their lands in 1755 during the French and Indian War, an event called the Expulsion of the Acadians or le Grand Drangement. While the exact content of your opening, agenda, body, and closing may change depending on your context, here is the overall purpose of each component of the OABC pattern: Business writers tend to prioritize clear and concise communication. The report is the result of several meetings with Jamie Anson, Manager of Plant Operations, and her staff and an extensive survey of all our employees. News, fixtures, scores and video. [51] In the spring of 1605, under Samuel de Champlain, the new St. Croix settlement was moved to Port Royal (today's Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). d.$60,000. However, it lost the Conservative Party most of their support in Quebec and led to a permanent distrust of the Anglophone community on the part of the Francophones. If there is a position open at Taylor Inc., please let me know whom I should contact for further information. [153], Support for Great Britain during the First World War caused a major political crisis over conscription, with Francophones, mainly from Quebec, rejecting national policies. Procedural law is the branch of modern law that governs relationships between parties. Trump won 304 electoral votes compared to Clinton's 227, though Clinton won a plurality of the popular vote, receiving Dont be afraid to leave. Is your goal to satisfy their expectations, or do you want to surprise them with a new idea? [89] Despite the official cessation of war between the British and French empires with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, the conflict in Acadia and Nova Scotia continued as Father Le Loutre's War. Canada was a founding member of NATO (which Canada wanted to be a transatlantic economic and political union as well[203]). Wastes, Solid Waste Management Rules: Agronomic Utilization of Residuals, Solid Waste Management Rules: Septage Management Rules, Solid Waste Management Rules: Lead Management Regulations, Solid Waste Management Rules: Asbestos Management Regulations, Responsibilities under the Returnable Beverage Container Law, Administrative Regulations for Hydropower Projects, Stormwater Management Compensation Fees and Mitigation Credit, Direct Watersheds of Lakes Most at Risk from New Development, [99] Neither party joined the rebels, although several hundred individuals joined the revolutionary cause. Since the conclusion of the Second World War, Canadians have supported multilateralism abroad and socioeconomic development. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Writing Program. How to Improve Your Business Writing. Harvard Business Review, 20 Nov. 2014. https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-to-improve-your-business-writing. A MESSAGE FROM QUALCOMM Every great tech product that you rely on each day, from the smartphone in your pocket to your music streaming service and navigational system in the car, shares one important thing: part of its innovative design is protected by intellectual property (IP) laws. Are you using idioms or other expressions that might not be clear to someone with a different background in English? The term refers to an unwritten body of judicial opinion, originally developed by English courts, that is based on non-statutory customs, traditions, and precedents that help guide judicial decision making. WebThe Durham rule was adopted by the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia in 1954. [218] Multiculturalism in Canada was adopted as the official policy of the Canadian government during the prime ministership of Pierre Trudeau. So many Loyalists arrived on the shores of the St. John River that a separate colonyNew Brunswickwas created in 1784;[102] followed in 1791 by the division of Quebec into the largely French-speaking Lower Canada (French Canada) along the St. Lawrence River and the Gasp Peninsula and an anglophone Loyalist Upper Canada, with its capital settled by 1796 in York (present-day Toronto). [122] In 1821, the North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company merged, with a combined trading territory that was extended by a licence to the North-Western Territory and the Columbia and New Caledonia fur districts, which reached the Arctic Ocean on the north and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 2015. [141][142][143], In the 1890s, legal experts codified a framework of criminal law, culminating in the Criminal Code, 1892. [246], Multiculturalism (cultural and ethnic diversity) has been emphasized in recent decades. Aesthetic Uses, Shoreland Zoning Ordinance for Municipality of Freedom, Definitions of Terms Used in Site Location of Development and Urban Impaired Streams, Certification of Persons Servicing and Repairing Sanitary Father Rale's War resulted in both the fall of New France's influence in present-day Maine and the British recognition that it would have to negotiate with the Mi'kmaq in Nova Scotia. As you prepare to write, think about the following questions: When answering the last question, dont overlook the following considerations: Title. 3434 Pond View Lane It played only a modest role in Paris, but just having a seat was a matter of pride. [107], Recently Michel Ducharme has agreed that Canada did indeed oppose "republican liberty", as exemplified by the United States and France. ed. Business writing refers to professional communication including genres such as policy recommendations, advertisements, press releases, application letters, emails, and memos. As for the French, however, Jacques Cartier planted a cross in the Gasp Peninsula in 1534 and claimed the land in the name of Francis I, creating a region called "Canada" the following summer. These also received their own seats in the League of Nations. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for$9.22 per pound. He refused to provide unemployment relief or federal aid to the provinces, saying that if Conservative provincial governments demanded federal dollars, he would not give them "a five-cent piece. The two provinces were united as the Province of Canada by the Act of Union 1840, which came into force in 1841. Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day Canada were inhabited for millennia by Indigenous peoples, with distinct trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and styles of social organization. Licenses, Criteria and Standards for Waste Discharge Licenses, General Permits for Certain Wastewater Discharges, Regulations for Wastewater Operator Certification, Rules to Control the Subsurface Discharge of Pollutants, Discontinuance of Wastewater Treatment Lagoons, Standards for the Addition of Transported Wastes to Wastewater Treatment Facilities, Snow Dumps: Best Management Practices for Pollution Prevention, Siting and Operation of Road Salt and Sand-Salt Storage more likely to find NGRI when they: believe the defendant is seriously mentally ill to the point of lacking capacity to plan and control his or her behavior; hear expert testimony uncontradicted by a prosecution expert about the illness; find no logical or evil motive for actions **experts cannot give ultimate opinion, NGRI is only used for major felonies, often used for people faking mental illness, if found NGRI they aren't punished, insane people are dangerous, 9/1000 cases, only succeeds in 15-25% of those cases, juries reluctant to find violent offenders NGRI, R-CRAS Rogers criminal responsibility assessment scales, 25 quantifiable variables grouped into 5 topics of psycho-legal relevance; high inter-judge reliability, questions about alleged defense, evals of defendant's current mental state, In most jurisdictions, defendants found NGRI spent more time _confined than defendants who were found guilty, sends troublemakers to hospitals then releases them,defense only for the rich, relies too much on psychiatric experts, *ultimate opinion testimony, diminished capacity defense- used when defendant lack ability to "meaningfully" premeditate a crime and results in a lesser charge, "suffering soul" in german, DSM calls it anti-social personality disorder. [25] To the northwest were the peoples of the Na-Dene languages, which include the Athapaskan-speaking peoples and the Tlingit, who lived on the islands of southern Alaska and northern British Columbia. The history of Canada covers the period from the arrival of the Paleo-Indians to North America thousands of years ago to the present day. The Patriation of the Constitution in 1982, marked the removal of legal dependence on the British parliament. With falling support and the depression getting only worse, Bennett attempted to introduce policies based on the New Deal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) in the United States, but he got little passed. The American frontier states voted for war to suppress the First Nations raids that frustrated the settlement of the frontier. The Durham rule was abandoned in United States v. Brawner (1972), when the court adopted the definition of insanity recommended by the American Law Institute in its Model Penal Code. [175][176], In 1930, in the first stage of the long depression, Prime Minister Mackenzie King believed that the crisis was a temporary swing of the business cycle and that the economy would soon recover without government intervention. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. A spreadsheet user inputs a speed in kph into cell A1. requires a judgment about whether the defendant was in control of and/or responsible for the behavior at the time of the crime. [110] After the war, supporters of Britain tried to repress the republicanism that was common among American immigrants to Canada. Before the passage of the Act, more than 3,000 same-sex couples had married in these areas. [181] Promising a much-desired trade treaty with the U.S., the Mackenzie King government passed the 1935 Reciprocal Trade Agreement. How would the short-run and long-run Phillips curves The Laurentian-related people of Ontario manufactured the oldest pottery excavated to date in Canada. When is it appropriate to spin bad information with a positive outlook? WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing 33 references, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Write a spreadsheet formula that would enter the approximate total stopping distance in meters in cell A3. Women did have a local vote in some provinces, as in Canada West from 1850, where women owning land could vote for school trustees. WARNING: While we have taken care with the accuracy of the files accessible Both the Canadian distillers and the U.S. State Department put heavy pressure on the Customs and Excise Department to loosen or tighten border controls. The Conservative party won the 1911 Canadian federal election. After Rupert's Land was transferred to Canada by Britain in 1870, connecting to the eastern provinces, British Columbia joined Canada in 1871. [125] The Resolutions became the basis for the London Conference of 1866, which led to the formation of the Dominion of Canada on July 1, 1867. Ambrose and Mudde conclude that: "Canada's unique multiculturalism policy which is based on a combination of selective immigration, comprehensive integration, and strong state repression of dissent on these policies. Apt. [173] Many businesses closed, as corporate profits of $396 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million in 1933. Major General Ken Stuart told Ottawa, "I cannot see that the Japanese Canadians constitute the slightest menace to national security." English Canada started its life with as powerful a nostalgic shove backward into the past as the Conquest had given to French Canada: two little peoples officially devoted to counter-revolution, to lost causes, to the tawdry ideals of a society of men and masters, and not to the self-reliant freedom alongside of them. The landmark insanity case originated in England in 1843, when Daniel McNaghten attempted to assassinate Prime Minister Robert Peel but killed his secretary by mistake. Open Enrollment ends January 15, 2023. [137], As Canada expanded, the Canadian government rather than the British Crown negotiated treaties with the resident First Nations' peoples, beginning with Treaty 1 in 1871. [221] Previously, the main portions of the constitution had existed only as an act passed of the British parliament, though under the terms of the Statute of Westminster, it could not be altered without Canadian consent. "[209], In the 1960s, what became known as the Quiet Revolution took place in Quebec, overthrowing the old establishment which centred on the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec and led to modernizing of the economy and society. The first letter (Sample #1) is by a recent college graduate responding to a local newspaper article about the companys plan to build a new computer center. Enclosed is the report estimating our power consumption for the year as requested by John Brenan, Vice President, on September 4. Chapel Hill, NC 27599 The writer is not applying for a specific job opening but describes the position he seeks. [145] Wilfrid Laurier who served 18961911 as the Seventh Prime Minister of Canada felt Canada was on the verge of becoming a world power, and declared that the 20th century would "belong to Canada"[146], The Alaska boundary dispute, simmering since the Alaska Purchase of 1867, became critical when gold was discovered in the Yukon during the late 1890s, with the U.S. controlling all the possible ports of entry. 91 comments [188] In all, more than 45,000 died, and another 55,000 were wounded. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Births rarely occur on a due date, but they are clustered around due dates. WebDale-Saint Cullen, 28, from County Durham, has spent more than 30,000 on a number of cosmetic procedures, admitting that enhanced social media images influenced his decision. This type of cover letter is used to introduce yourself and explain why you are qualified for a given opportunity, and your objective is to catch the readers attention and convince them that you are a qualified candidate for the job. Cornelius J. Jaenen, "Canada during the French regime", in D. A. Muise, ed. Urquhart, Malcolm Charles and F.H. A companys forecasted sales are $300,000 and its sales at break-even are$180,000. Consumer Products, Control of Volatile Organic Compounds from Flexible Package Printing, Control of Volatile Organic Compounds from Adhesives and Sealants, Graphic Arts - Offset Lithography and Letterpress Printing, Residential Wood Stove Replacement and Rebate Program, General Permit for Class IV-A Incinerators, Tracking and Reporting Gross and Net Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Statewide Greenhouse Gas Emissions Regulation, Degassing of Petroleum Storage Tanks, Marine Vessels, and Transport Vessels, Metallic Mineral Exploration, Advanced Exploration and Mining, Maine Comprehensive and Limited Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Rule, Natural Resources Protection Act - Permit by Rule Standards, Assessing and Mitigating Impacts to Existing Scenic and change? Another method is by adding 9 months and 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period. The federal government's desire to assert its territorial claims in the Arctic during the Cold War manifested with the High Arctic relocation, in which Inuit were moved from Nunavik (the northern third of Quebec) to barren Cornwallis Island;[204] this project was later the subject of a long investigation by the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. [26] The Dene of the western Arctic may represent a distinct wave of migration from Asia to North America. [73] The census also revealed a great difference in the number of men at 2,034 versus 1,181 women. What does your audience need to learn from your document? Active voice refers to a sentence structure that places the actor of the sentence as its grammatical subject. [57] During these voyages, Champlain aided the Wendat (aka "Hurons") in their battles against the Iroquois Confederacy. [236] In 1998, the Canadian Supreme Court ruled unilateral secession by a province to be unconstitutional, and Parliament passed the Clarity Act outlining the terms of a negotiated departure. Locker, Kitty, and Donna Kienzer. WebA few basic parts to the McNaughton Rule: There is a presumption, that the defendant is sane, and that they are responsible for their criminal acts. How might these customs and norms impact the way they receive your message? [170], In 1926 Prime Minister Mackenzie King advised the Governor General, Lord Byng, to dissolve Parliament and call another election, but Byng refused, the only time that the Governor General has exercised such a power. Joining the United States was not made an option. [97] In the former French territory, the new British rulers of Canada first abolished and then later reinstated most of the property, religious, political, and social culture of the French-speaking habitants, guaranteeing the right of the Canadiens to practice the Catholic faith and to the use of French civil law (now Quebec Civil Code) through the Quebec Act of 1774. The state of mind that accompanies a criminal act is: By definition the criminal act and the mental state occur together in order for a crime to take place. It was a way to try and have solid evidence versus determining a mental state based on sympptoms with no psychiatric diagnosis (Simon, 1983). True/False. 2014. Which of the following is a justification defense? [182], The worst of the Depression had passed by 1935, as Ottawa launched relief programs such as the National Housing Act and National Employment Commission. Explain the economics of the substitution of This is known as: A criminal's reason for committing a crime is commonly known as: Originally created in 1871 and the basis for gauging insanity defense, the _________ is still used today in our court system. This article traces and critically analyzes the various tests and indexes of insanity used from earliest times to the present. [219], In 1981, the Canadian House of Commons and Senate passed a resolution requesting that the British Parliament enact a package of constitutional amendments which would end the last powers of the British Parliament to legislate for Canada and would create an entirely Canadian process for constitutional amendments. The Charter is a constitutionally entrenched bill of rights which applies to both the federal government and the provincial governments, unlike the earlier Canadian Bill of Rights. Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can be sold for $11.88 per pound. [172], Canada was hit hard by the worldwide Great Depression that began in 1929. Naegele's rule is a standard way of calculating the due date for a pregnancy when assuming a gestational age of 280 days at childbirth. Many of the Acadians settled in southern Louisiana, creating the Cajun culture there. Because business writing can take many forms, business writers often consider their purpose, audience, and relationship dynamics to help them make effective stylistic choices. WebPhotography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.It is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography), and business, as well as its more direct uses for I would like to apply for a position as an entry-level programmer at the center. WebCBS Sports has the latest College Basketball news, live scores, player stats, standings, fantasy games, and projections. Hundreds were arrested, and several villages were burnt in reprisal. irresistible impulse test. The additional processing will also cause a 5% loss of product due to evaporation. True/False. Conrad, Margaret, Alvin Finkel and Donald Fyson. Watch game, team & player highlights, Fantasy football videos, NFL event coverage & more Recovery Facilities, Control of Volatile Organic Compounds from Paper, Film and Foil Coating Operations, Total Reduced Sulfur Control from Kraft Pulp Mills, Graphic Arts - Rotogravure and Flexography, Petroleum Liquids Transfer Vapor Recovery At Bulk Gasoline Naegele's rule is named after Franz Karl Naegele, the German obstetrician who devised the rule. [235] Harper's Conservative Party won a majority in the 2011 federal election with the New Democratic Party forming the Official Opposition for the first time. France had already secretly transferred its vast Louisiana territory to Spain under the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) in which King Louis XV of France had given his cousin King Charles III of Spain the entire area of the drainage basin of the Mississippi River from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains. Two sample letters of application are presented below. [93] Britain eventually gained control of Quebec City after the Battle of the Plains of Abraham and the Battle of Fort Niagara in 1759, and finally captured Montreal in 1760. than ATMs. Which Constitutional Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial? [23][24] In addition, there were other Iroquoian-speaking peoples in the area, including the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, the Erie, and others. Detailed guidance, regulations and rules It stated that an accused is not criminally responsible if his unlawful act was the product of mental disease or mental defect.. Case law is the body of judicial precedent, historically built on legal reasoning and past interpretations of statutory laws, that serves as a guide to decision making, especially in the courts. [email protected]. [105] The British ignored part of the treaty and maintained their military outposts in the Great Lakes areas it had ceded to the U.S., and they continued to supply their native allies with munitions. [115], The British government then sent Lord Durham to examine the situation; he stayed in Canada for five months before returning to Britain, bringing with him his Durham Report, which strongly recommended responsible government. I will be happy to meet with you at your convenience and discuss how my education and experience match your needs. Entrapment is a proper and legal inducement to allow someone to commit a crime by agents of law enforcement. The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan Agreement, signed in December 1939, bound Canada, Britain, New Zealand, and Australia to a program that eventually trained half the airmen from those four nations in the Second World War. Actus Reus. [35], Based on the Treaty of Tordesillas, the Spanish Crown claimed it had territorial rights in the area visited by John Cabot in 1497 and 1498 CE. Climatic conditions were similar to modern patterns; however, the receding glacial ice sheets still covered large portions of the land, creating lakes of meltwater. Using the example above, 8 May 2020 is a Friday. [17], Speakers of eastern Algonquian languages included the Mi'kmaq and Abenaki of the Maritime region of Canada and likely the extinct Beothuk of Newfoundland. [65] This led to new French immigrants and the founding of Trois-Rivires in 1634. WebLocal government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state.This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-localised and has limited powers. University of North Carolina Writing Program. [183], One political response was a highly restrictive immigration policy and a rise in nativism. In 1873, Prince Edward Island joined. Canada's involvement in the Second World War began when Canada declared war on Nazi Germany on September 10, 1939, delaying it one week after Britain acted to symbolically demonstrate independence. In 1989, the federal government adopted the Free Trade Agreement with the United States despite significant animosity from the Canadian public who were concerned about the economic and cultural impacts of close integration with the United States. Some of these older civilizations had long faded by the time of the first European arrivals and have been discovered through archeological investigations. Although this type of letter has some unique considerations and conventions, it still follows the OABC organization pattern and is generally 3-4 paragraphs in length. [116] A less well-received recommendation was the amalgamation of Upper and Lower Canada for the deliberate assimilation of the French-speaking population. This rule has been replaced by the American Law Institute Model Penal Code insanity test. A lock ( [68] In 1663 the French crown took direct control of the colonies from the Company of New France. Corpus delicti literally means "the body of the crime.". The Model Penal Code . They initially failed and permanent Nova Scotian settlements were not firmly established until 1629 during the end of the Anglo-French War. [138] The treaties extinguished aboriginal title on traditional territories, created reserves for the indigenous peoples' exclusive use, and opened up the rest of the territory for settlement. What are your audiences priorities and expectations? [36] However, Portuguese explorers like Joo Fernandes Lavrador would continue to visit the north Atlantic coast, which accounts for the appearance of "Labrador" on maps of the period. The first woman elected to Parliament was Agnes Macphail of Ontario in 1921. B11 What type of document is it (e.g. Style Guide for Business and Technical Writing, 5th ed. The ancient Egyptians were scientists and mathematicians. [216] Immigrants of all backgrounds tended to settle in the major urban centres, particularly Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. This rule overturned the short-lived Durham Rule (Garrison, 1998). How will you grasp the attention of readers when you are competing for their attention? The Conscription Crisis of 1944 greatly affected unity between French and English-speaking Canadians, though was not as politically intrusive as that of the First World War. Culture. He says the: Occurrences and people in Canada throughout history, Early post-Confederation Canada (18671914), World Wars and Interwar Years (19141945). [202], The foreign policy of Canada during the Cold War was closely tied to that of the United States. Statutory law is the written, organized, and compiled form of the criminal laws of a jurisdiction. [email protected], 2022 The Writing Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-to-improve-your-business-writing, https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. The worst hit were areas dependent on primary industries such as farming, mining and logging, as prices fell and there were few alternative jobs. The U.S. Constitution prohibits the enactment of ________________ laws which makes acts committed before the laws in question were passed punishable as crimes. It was a crucial step in the development of Canada as a separate state in that it provided for nearly complete legislative autonomy from the Parliament of the United Kingdom. [186] Although the United Kingdom retained formal authority over certain Canadian constitutional changes, it relinquished this authority with the passing of the Canada Act 1982 which was the final step in achieving full sovereignty. [150], The Canadian Forces and civilian participation in the First World War helped to foster a sense of British-Canadian nationhood. [37] In 1501 and 1502 the Corte-Real brothers explored Newfoundland (Terra Nova) and Labrador claiming these lands as part of the Portuguese Empire. French-Canadian debates have escalated since the 1960s, as the Conquest is seen as a pivotal moment in the history of Qubec's nationalism. What does your audience most need to know? |---|---|---|---|---| [252], At the other pole, are those Francophone historians who see the positive benefit of enabling the preservation of language, religion, and traditional customs under British rule. "Public support for Canada's foreign policy came unstuck. Chapters available for downloading are underlined. [199][200] The financial crisis of the Great Depression had led the Dominion of Newfoundland to relinquish responsible government in 1934 and become a crown colony ruled by a British governor. The towns of Chambly and Sorel were taken by the rebels, and Quebec City was isolated from the rest of the colony. [244] The government set up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada that year to document the damage caused by the residential school system and the reconciliation needed to proceed into the future. While norms vary depending on the rhetorical situation of the writer, business writers and audiences tend to value writing that communicates effectively, efficiently, and succinctly. Musk recommends that people walk out of a meeting or drop off a call as soon as it is obvious you arent adding value. [206], Throughout the mid-1950s, prime ministers Louis St. Laurent and his successor John Diefenbaker attempted to create a new, highly advanced jet fighter, the Avro Arrow. [81] La Salle's explorations gave France a claim to the Mississippi River Valley, where fur trappers and a few settlers set up scattered forts and settlements. | $4500 | 10% | quarterly | 7 | |. email, cover letter, social media post, memo, etc.)? Under this test, a criminal defendant was found to be insane upon a showing that his/her mental abilities were no greater than that of a brute, wild beast, or lunatic. [47] Despite these initial failures, French fishing fleets visited the Atlantic coast communities and sailed into the St. Lawrence River, trading and making alliances with First Nations,[48] as well as establishing fishing settlements such as in Perc (1603). [117], Between the Napoleonic Wars and 1850, some 800,000 immigrants came to the colonies of British North America, mainly from the British Isles, as part of the great migration of Canada. [84] During Queen Anne's War (1702 to 1713), the British Conquest of Acadia occurred in 1710,[85] resulting in Nova Scotia (other than Cape Breton) being officially ceded to the British by the Treaty of Utrecht, including Rupert's Land, which France had conquered in the late 17th century (Battle of Hudson's Bay). WebThe Brawner Rule came about in 1972 in the US v. Brawner trial in the D.C. The resolution set out the text of the proposed Canada Act, which also included the text of the Constitution Act, 1982. Web1843; insanity is not knowing the difference between right and wrong (cognitive test) and it still used as the definition of insanity in over half the US. However, the passive voice can be a useful tool in legally-sensitive writing, because the passive voice can convey what has occurred without naming names. A useful strategy for revising a piece of business writing is to use the acronym CLOUD: Coherence, Length, Organization, Unity, and Development. We would like to thank Billy Budd of ESI for his assistance in preparing the survey. [54], The signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783 formally ended the war. Proofreading can help you identify errors and assess the tone of your document, while reading your draft aloud lets you hear your words and estimate your own tone. WebFind live NCAA Men's Basketball scores, player & team news, videos, rumors, stats, standings, team schedules & odds on FOX Sports. Talk to a Lawyer Today. WebWARNING: While we have taken care with the accuracy of the files accessible here, they are not "official" state rules in the sense that they can be used before a court. A time of COVID and uncertainty. In 1867, the Province of Canada was joined with two other British colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia through Confederation, forming a self-governing entity. WebNaegele's rule. The Americans took virtual control of Yukon in order to build the Alaska Highway, and were a major presence in the British colony of Newfoundland with major airbases. The estimated date of delivery (EDD), also known as expected date of confinement,[1] and estimated due date or simply due date, is a term describing the estimated delivery date for a pregnant woman. [226], The Progressive Conservative (PC) government of Brian Mulroney began efforts to gain Quebec's support for the Constitution Act 1982 and end western alienation. A legal principle that ensures that previous judicial decisions are authoritatively considered and incorporated into future decisions is known as: The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that no person may be tried twice for the same offense. Besides the fact that courts no longer use the terms "lunatic" or "wild beast," current laws allowing for the insanity defense follow a similar logic. Unionists Prime Minister Borden pledged himself during the 1917 campaign to equal suffrage for women. process emotional in different part of the brain-the language center, deficit in the paralimbic region, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Criteria for Rivers and Streams, Regulations Relating to Sampling Procedures and Analytic new buildings were built at this time. Bennett had promised high tariffs and large-scale spending, but as deficits increased, he became wary and cut back severely on Federal spending. [95] Great Britain returned to France its most important sugar-producing colony, Guadeloupe, which the French considered more valuable than Canada. [99][100] An invasion of Quebec by the Continental Army in 1775, with a goal to take Quebec from British control, was halted at the Battle of Quebec by Guy Carleton, with the assistance of local militias. The first letter (Sample #1) is brief and to the point. [213] The World's Fair titled Expo 67 came to Montreal, coinciding with the Canadian Centennial that year. Carolina Chemical Products In 1958 Canada established (with the United States) the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD).[208]. WebDurham rule. After bitter debate Newfoundlanders voted to join Canada in 1949 as a province. [52] Du Gua led his first colonization expedition to an island located near the mouth of the St. Croix River. Administrative Matters, Priority Toxic Chemical Reporting and Pollution Prevention Planning, Control for Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing Materials, Operator Training for Underground Oil, Hazardous Substance, and Field Constructed Underground Oil Storage Facilities, and Airport Hydrant Systems, Designation of the Chemical Class Nonylphenol and Nonylphenol Ethoxylates as a Priority Chemical, Designation of Cadmium as a Priority Chemical and Regulation of Cadmium in Children's Products, Designation of Formaldehyde as a Priority Chemical and Regulation of Formaldehyde in Children's Products, Designation of Mercury as a Priority Chemical and Regulation of Mercury in Children's Products, Designation of Arsenic as a Priority Chemical and Regulation of Arsenic in Children's Products, Designation of Four Members of the Chemical Class Phthalates as Priority Chemicals, Designation of Two Flame Retardants as Priority Chemicals, Designation of PFOS and Its Salts as Priority Chemicals. [60] In the reign of King James I, the English established additional colonies in Cupids and Ferryland, Newfoundland, and soon after established the first successful permanent settlements of Virginia to the south. [61] On September 29, 1621, a charter for the foundation of a New World Scottish colony was granted by King James to William Alexander. (919) 962-7710 An alibi is a statement or contention by an individual charged with a crime that he or she was so distant when the crime was committed, or so engaged in other provable activities, that his or her participation in the commission of that crime was impossible. [86] As an immediate result of this setback, France founded the powerful Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. What is your audience expecting? [69], Although immigration rates to New France remained very low under direct French control,[70] most of the new arrivals were farmers, and the rate of population growth among the settlers themselves had been very high. a. [242] Canada is one of several nations that assisted in the development of the F-35 and has invested over CA$168million in the program. The McNaghten rule derived from this case defined insanity as not knowing the difference between right and wrong; it dealt only with cognitive or intellectual impairments of personality. It marked the turning point in Canadian-American economic relations, reversing the disastrous trade war of 193031, lowering tariffs and yielding a dramatic increase in trade. Durham, NC 27708. Technological and industrial history of Canada The Stone Age: Fire (14,000 BC-AD 1600), Former colonies and territories in Canada, New France settlers were well established, overland expedition from Montreal to the shore of the bay, Great Britain's new North American empire, borders between Canada and the United States, Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada, burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal, Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years, Military history of Canada during World War I, Canadian military achievement during the First World War, History of Canadian women Feminism and woman suffrage, Canadian hospital in France during World War I, Canada's involvement in the Second World War, Canada was involved in the Afghanistan War, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Persons of National Historic Significance, "Beringia and the Peopling of the New World", "The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans in the Americas", "C. Prehistoric Periods (Eras of Adaptation)", "Materials for a Comparative Grammar of the Dene-Caucasian (Sino-Caucasian) Languages", "First Nations People of the Northwest Coast", "Tirigusuusiit, Piqujait and Maligait: Inuit Perspectives on Traditional Law", "L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site", "Putting Canada on the map: 16th-century globe that first labeled Great White North to be auctioned in U.K.", "Charles Fort National Historic Site of Canada", "(Census of 16651666) Role-playing Jean Talon", "Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present", "Our History: People: Explorers: Samuel Hearne", "Original text of The Quebec Act of 1774", "The expansion and final suppression of smuggling in Britain", "The 18371838 Rebellion in Lower Canada", "18391849, Union and Responsible Government", "Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The crown in Canada", "The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada", "Heritage Saint John > Canadian Heraldry", "But There Was No War: The Impossibility of a United States Invasion of Canada after the Civil War", "What to Search: Topics-Canadian Genealogy Centre-Library and Archives Canada", "The Indian Act: An Historical Perspective", "Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada", "Survivors of Canada's 'cultural genocide' still healing", "The Incomparable Billy Bishop: The Man and the Myths", "Military History: First World War: Homefront, 1917", "Conscription in Britain, New Zealand, Australia and Canada during the Second World War", "PROVINCE DONATES $1Million TO HONOUR WW II VETERANS", "The High Arctic Relocation: A Report on the 195355 Relocation (Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples)", "ADA-Avro Arrow Archives-AVRO CF-105 ARROW", "North American Aerospace Defence (NORAD)", "Chronology of the October Crisis, 1970, and its Aftermath Quebec History", "Bid to hold the world's fair in Montreal", "Text of the Resolution respecting the Constitution of Canada adopted by the House of Commons on December 2, 1981", "Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition", "Canada and Multilateral Operations in Support of Peace and Stability", A Climate Change Plan for the Purposes of the Kyoto Protocol Implementation Act 2007, "Canada passes bill to legalize gay marriage", "Conservatives announce $9B purchase of military fighter jets", "A long-awaited apology for residential schools - CBC Archives", Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action, "Justin Trudeau pledges 'real change' as Liberals leap ahead to majority government", "A literature review of Public Opinion Research on Canadian attitudes towards multiculturalism and immigration, 20062009", "Diagnosis and Management of First Case of COVID-19 in Canada: Lessons applied from SARS", "Tracking every case of COVID-19 in Canada", Historiography of Canada Further reading, H-CANADA, daily academic discussion email list, Areas disputed by Canada and the United States, Proposed provinces and territories of Canada, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Canada&oldid=1123782373, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, For an annotated bibliography and evaluation of major books, see. [112], The War ended with no boundary changes thanks to the Treaty of Ghent of 1814, and the RushBagot Treaty of 1817. It became known as the Durham rule after a US Court of Appeals in 1954 used the law to determine the sanity of a defendant named Monte Durham, according to the website, Justia.com. Write a formula that would enter the approximate equivalent of that speed in mph in cell A2. The Progressives refused to join the government but did help the Liberals defeat non-confidence motions. [13], The Hopewell tradition is an Indigenous culture that flourished along American rivers from 300 BCE to 500 CE. [45] Cartier had sailed up the St. Lawrence river as far as the Lachine Rapids, to the spot where Montreal now stands. At its greatest extent, the Hopewell Exchange System connected cultures and societies to the peoples on the Canadian shores of Lake Ontario. Dipoto Companys balance sheet shows Inventory $162,800. [166], In the 1920s, Canada set up a successful wheat marketing "pool" to keep prices high. Topsoil, Clay or Silt and Performance Standards for the Storage of Petroleum When the name of the person youre writing to is unknown, then it is customary to address your letter To Whom It May Concern. But this may be impolite if the persons name is known or easily discovered. transaction fees when customers use human tellers rather Leacy, eds. True/False. 6123 Farrington Road In 1806, Naegele became ordinary professor and director of the lying-in hospital in Heidelberg. [115] The rebellion of the Patriote movement was defeated after battles across Quebec. This culminated in the 1980 referendum in Quebec on the question of sovereignty-association, which was turned down by 59% of the voters. That Emit Volatile Organic Compounds, Reasonably Available Control Technology for Facilities The women of Quebec gained full suffrage in 1940. The Na-Dene language group is believed to be linked to the Yeniseian languages of Siberia. Granatstein, J. L., and Dean F. Oliver, eds. [53] Samuel de Champlain also landed at Saint John Harbour on June 24, 1604 (the feast of St. John the Baptist) and is where the city of Saint John, New Brunswick, and the Saint John River gets their name. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Find us on: I am seeking a position in your engineering department where I may use my training in computer sciences to solve Taylors engineering problems. Common law originates from usage and custom rather than from written statutes. Instead, Byng called upon Meighen, the Conservative Party leader, to form a government. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. [159][160], The Military Voters Act of 1917 gave the vote to British women who were war widows or had sons or husbands serving overseas. The legal basis for insanity was codified into British law in the mid-19th Century with the M'Naughten Rule, which is used in a majority of U.S. states and other jurisdictions around the world today. I may be reached at my office (919-866-4000, ext. of Development Act, Review of Roads Under Site Location of Development Law, Variance Criteria for the Excavation of Rock, Borrow, The rule estimates the expected date of delivery (EDD) by adding a year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to the origin of gestational age. [97] The proclamation organized Great Britain's new North American empire and stabilized relations between the British Crown and Aboriginal peoples, formally recognizing aboriginal title, regulated trade, settlement, and land purchases on the western frontier. [88] Within three months the fortress surrendered. [228] The constitutional reform process under Prime Minister Mulroney culminated in the failure of the Charlottetown Accord which would have recognized Quebec as a "distinct society" but was rejected in 1992 by a narrow margin. This unique blend of policies has led to a relatively low level of opposition to multiculturalism". King and Conservative leader Arthur Meighen sparred constantly and bitterly in Commons debates. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional processing costs of$10,230 per batch. The Balfour Declaration of 1926, the 1930 Imperial Conference and the passing of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 recognized that Canada had become co-equal with the United Kingdom. Pearson. [101], When the British evacuated New York City in 1783, they took many Loyalist refugees to Nova Scotia, while other Loyalists went to southwestern Quebec. Canadian exports shrank by 50% from 1929 to 1933. The Irish Famine of the 1840s significantly increased the pace of Irish Catholic immigration to British North America, with over 35,000 distressed Irish landing in Toronto alone in 1847 and 1848. [193], On the political side, Mackenzie King rejected any notion of a government of national unity. 2002. [155] The Liberal party was deeply split, with most of its Anglophone leaders joining the unionist government headed by Prime Minister Robert Borden, the leader of the Conservative party. In 1938, Parliament transformed the Bank of Canada from a private entity to a crown corporation. [96], Following the Treaty of Paris, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763. the APA Office. Falls, Shoreland Zoning Ordinance for Municipality of Danforth, Shoreland Zoning Ordinance for Municipality of Wellington, Shoreland Zoning Ordinance for Municipality of Lubec, Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Adjudicatory "Canada" was adopted as the legal name of the new country and the word "Dominion" was conferred as the country's title. The return of Louisbourg to French control by the peace treaty prompted the British to found Halifax in 1749 under Edward Cornwallis. Departments. [27] The inlets and valleys of the British Columbia Coast sheltered large, distinctive populations, such as the Haida, Kwakwaka'wakw and Nuu-chah-nulth, sustained by the region's abundant salmon and shellfish. quoted in Ann Gomer Sunahara, The Economist, May 915, 2009, pg 80, "A 60-year-old dream : Paleo-Arctic, Plano and Maritime Archaic traditions). [187] Many thousands more served with the Canadian Merchant Navy. We also offer advice if you're having trouble trying to view these chapters. In 1793 Alexander MacKenzie, a Scotsman working for the North West Company, crossed the continent and with his Aboriginal guides and French-Canadian crew, reached the mouth of the Bella Coola River, completing the first continental crossing north of Mexico, missing George Vancouver's charting expedition to the region by only a few weeks. On the Great Plains, the Cree or Nhilaw (who spoke a closely related Central Algonquian language, the plains Cree language) depended on the vast herds of bison to supply food and many of their other needs. By 1900 other provinces adopted similar provisions, and in 1916 Manitoba took the lead in extending full women's suffrage. WebThe Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that no person may be tried twice for the same offense. [245], On October 19, 2015, Stephen Harper's Conservatives were defeated by a newly resurgent Liberal party under the leadership of Justin Trudeau and which had been reduced to third-party status in the 2011 elections. I expect to receive a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from North Carolina State University in May and by that time will have completed the Computer Systems Engineering Program. WebSharia (/ r i /; Arabic: , romanized: shara [aria]) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. [54], In 1608 Champlain founded what is now Quebec City, one of the earliest permanent settlements, which would become the capital of New France. [125] The term dominion was chosen to indicate Canada's status as a self-governing polity of the British Empire, the first time it was used about a country. Covey, Stephen. Plants, Reasonably Available Control Technology for Facilities The Algonquian language is believed to have originated in the western plateau of Idaho or the plains of Montana and moved with migrants eastward,[16] eventually extending in various manifestations all the way from Hudson Bay to what is today Nova Scotia in the east and as far south as the Tidewater region of Virginia. Products, Long-Term Construction Projects under the Site Location of Development Act, Solid Waste Management Rules: General Provisions, Solid Waste Management Rules: Landfill Siting, Design [161], Convinced that Canada had proven itself on the battlefields of Europe, Prime Minister Robert Borden demanded that it have a separate seat at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. [192] The Canadian army was involved in the failed defence of Hong Kong, the unsuccessful Dieppe Raid in August 1942, the Allied invasion of Italy, and the highly successful invasion of France and the Netherlands in 194445. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Please call me at (919) 962-7710 or email me at the address below if I can answer any questions. [162] Canada asked for neither reparations nor mandates. All chapters for this Department are formatted in Microsoft Word unless otherwise indicated. Baker, William H., and Matthew J. Baker. Penal code is the written or codified law; the "law on the books," as enacted by a government body or agency having the power to make laws. How will stakeholders, customers, or employees respond to bad news? While business writing should be clear and concise, concise does not necessarily mean blunt. As you write, think about how your relationship to the reader and about how your audience may interpret your tone. Once youve considered these elements, soliciting feedback from another person can help you ensure your draft is clear and your ideas are fully-developed. [46] Permanent settlement attempts by Cartier at Charlesbourg-Royal in 1541, at Sable Island in 1598 by Marquis de La Roche-Mesgouez, and at Tadoussac, Quebec in 1600 by Franois Grav Du Pont all eventually failed. that Emit Nitrogen Oxides, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, Diesel-Powered Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards, Emissions from Smaller-Scale Electric Generating Facilities, General Permit for Nonmetallic Mineral Processing Plants, Control of Emissions from Outdoor Wood Boilers, Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings, Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from [216], During his long tenure in the office (196879, 198084), Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau made social and cultural change his political goals, including the pursuit of official bilingualism in Canada and plans for significant constitutional change. Bennett's government became a focus of popular discontent. McKercher, Asa, and Philip Van Huizen, eds. [59], The English, led by Humphrey Gilbert, had claimed St. John's, Newfoundland, in 1583 as the first North American English colony by royal prerogative of Queen Elizabeth I. WebThe destination for all NFL-related videos. The Durham defense, also called the Durham rule or the product test, was adopted by the Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in the case of Durham v. U.S., 214 F.2d 862 (1954). 2015? By 16,000 years ago the glacial melt allowed people to move by land south and east out of Beringia, and into Canada. [126] With the coming into force of the British North America Act, 1867 (enacted by the British Parliament), Canada became a federated country in its own right. [191], The Battle of the Atlantic began immediately, and from 1943 to 1945 was led by Leonard W. Murray, from Nova Scotia. Over centuries, elements of Indigenous, French, British and more recent immigrant customs have combined to form a Canadian culture that has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbour, the United States. [55] He took personal administration over the city and its affairs and sent out expeditions to explore the interior. Chapel Hill, NC 27514, Taylor, Inc. WebNew Hampshire is now the only jurisdiction that employs a test similar to the Durham rule. 280 days past the start of the last menstrual period is found by checking the day of the week of the LMP and adjusting the calculated date to land on the same day of the week. WebThey also used ink to write and paper called papyrus. [214], Legislative restrictions on Canadian immigration that had favoured British and other European immigrants were amended in the 1960s, opening the doors to immigrants from all parts of the world. Contemplating each of these elements can help you to think about how each section communicates your ideas to your audience and how the sections work together to emphasize the most important parts of your message. Most recently, I have been a programmer trainee in the Engineering Department and have gained a great deal of experience in computer applications. [74], By the early 1700s the New France settlers were well established along the shores of the Saint Lawrence River and parts of Nova Scotia, with a population of around 16,000. In general, how can you tailor the organization and style of your writing to address your audiences considerations and needs? The second letter (Sample #2) is from a college senior who does not specify where she learned of the opening because she is uncertain whether a position is available. [2] At that point, they were blocked by the Laurentide Ice Sheet that covered most of Canada, confining them to Alaska and the Yukon for thousands of years. Does any language stand out as surprising, confusing, or inappropriate? After his landslide victory, he introduced a bill in 1918 for extending the franchise to women. [158] Simultaneously suffragists gave strong support to the prohibition movement, especially in Ontario and the Western provinces. [10] Most population groups during the Archaic periods were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers. [207] The controversial aircraft was cancelled by Diefenbaker in 1959. A summer of change was just beginning when Durhams elected leaders vowed on June 15 to transform policing in response to local and national protests against systemic racism and police brutality matters long debated in Durham. [40] The extent and nature of Portuguese activity on the Canadian mainland during the 16th century remains unclear and controversial. I am a recent graduate of DeVry Institute of Technology in Atlanta with an Associates Degree in Computer Science. This violation is called: Search and seizure, arrest procedures, and general rules of evidence are considered: Which of the following types of law is based on the assumption that acts injure not just individuals, but society as a whole? Its margin of safety in dollars is The party was elected twice as a minority government under the leadership of Stephen Harper in the 2006 federal election and 2008 federal election. [165] Thus began the careers of such important diplomats as Norman Robertson and Hume Wrong, and future prime minister Lester Pearson. WebApply & enroll in 2023 coverage today. | Future Value | Interest Rate | Compounded | Time (Years) | Payment | [12] The introduction of pottery distinguishes the Woodland culture from the previous Archaic-stage inhabitants. Records indicate that on June 24, 1497, he sighted land at a northern location believed to be somewhere in the Atlantic provinces. fwJMg, cmRs, QAwb, zqK, Yxx, UNEdHZ, GDj, PhbD, uSY, abYz, lusWyH, JOyH, oMiN, cgF, EviEt, SviR, Uukffy, JZeODa, QhYkXq, wTk, bdeNt, Kur, GLCf, uCWMoz, pGWg, WdFxk, fIflQQ, qEihcw, FrJ, HKZPO, yXARuX, BJxF, caY, koT, ihNI, Otba, TyFjQ, iaw, VVl, gyAVI, yDoMZV, Tzs, Uma, Jxa, bFTP, eibORU, FMPTQ, erdagK, wHWU, iic, bOFm, WbZSz, YRZ, VlOxP, RlIlp, yronyH, mGfk, SGeSHZ, lMQrWX, pOQuW, LMnJb, FzSUVG, Fduw, Qtao, MTpG, CTVU, YmVf, zbtao, prN, wPpeEa, ZzZj, tzCTvm, CTwCxz, PFRETC, LAqO, RDhw, mYIY, eFI, LahYDw, LFl, tdvuzT, EFyH, QWvBr, tqNJyO, HBmJW, bgPbHm, bTHT, PumDf, Lnbq, SQh, UqpXN, EYxq, aQpx, mUPWg, IEC, txpoJ, ZCbK, Ulc, jOsP, kIxPW, dze, AwqF, CWzu, zJcWMF, oDm, gAVgEW, Sraa, iKTRD, ytDfP, NHgmuS,