The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London.It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill.It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of . On 23 August 1305, William Wallace's death took place. Wallace picked his moment carefully. In . If he attacked too early, it would have left most of the English army unscathed on the other side of the river and in a position to counter attack. The rebellious Scot William Wallace's head is thought to be the first to be pinned there. Copyright Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. 1279 The Mongols conquer southern China: Song period ends. Other famous heads on pikes included those of Jack Cade in 1450, . Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Some modern scholars believe that Wallace, whose fearless struggle for his country was immortalised in the film Braveheart, could well have provided the inspiration for the English folk hero Robin Hood. Old Stirling Bridge 4. Browse all 4,763 locations of memorials in and around London. The Past in the Present blog describes it as a fitting memorial to the beheaded victims. The Scots army was utterly defeated, though Wallace himself slipped away from the battlefield, resigned the Guardianship and went to France to beg for help from the French. The story of Black Agnes Randolph and her defence of Dunbar Castle against the Earl of Salisbury and the English in 1338. He is not my sovereign; he never received my homage.". More than five thousand English had died while Wallace suffered only negligible losses. 5621230. He was then eviscerated and castrated, and eventually beheaded. William Wallace (c1270 - 1305) . William Wallace, by all accounts sort of a nobody up until that point, got to rebelling and rebelling but good. At one stage 30 heads were counted on the Gateway. His head was impaled on a spike and displayed at London Bridge, his right arm on the bridge at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, his left arm at Berwick, his right leg at Perth, and the left leg at Aberdeen. Wallace fought a guerrilla war against English rule. The English also triumphantly stuck Wallace's head on a spike at London Bridge. 2022 Londonist, All rights reserved. You can move up and down the timeline using the date bands: the bottom band moves you along centuries quickly and the middle bank moves along decades. . For a start, both men were outlaws. However, it seems that Braveheart took great liberties in describing the deaths of his father, brother, and even his wife. Some sources use the word pike rather than spike to described the head display utensil, thus specifying an infantry weapon with a pointed steel or iron business end on a long wooden shaft, rather than just any old sharp point. One idea is that the spike is a giant sundial, yet it points 19.5 degrees to the south west too shallow to make it work. Something wrong with this article? London Bridge head spikes Place From 1300 To 1660 Categories: Tragedy Traitors' heads used to be displayed on spikes on London Bridge, at the Stone Gateway on the south bank. William Wallace: legendary warrior, scourge of the English, and fearless campaigner for Scottish freedom. Wallace was found guilty, condemned, and immediately dragged on a cart through the streets of London to Smithfield. 2022 London Remembers, All Rights Reserved. Who Was Sir William Wallace? His resistance was futile. Firstly, he commanded the high ground; and secondly, the bridge would only take horse riders two abreast. William Wallace, Scottish Rebel is a song from the Horrible Histories TV series. . These plaques found across Warsaw commemorate the sites where executions or battles took place during the German occupation. It also features a Victorian-era statue of Wallace. Native American daughter of an Algonquian chief; birth date approximate. the whole spectacle was quite a tourist attraction! The church of St. Bartholomew stands close to the execution grounds. The SlideShare family just got bigger. William Wallace, in full Sir William Wallace, (born c. 1270, probably near Paisley, Renfrew, Scotlanddied August 23, 1305, London, England), one of Scotland's greatest national heroes and the chief inspiration for Scottish resistance to the English king Edward I. By this stage, Scotland's nobles were beginning to realise the power of this remarkable man, and they started to embrace his cause. His head was set on London Bridge, where it was soon joined by other Scottish rebels. Scotland had become a treacherous place for Wallace, especially since he was still public enemy number one as far as Edward was concerned and a bounty of 300 merks had been placed on his head. Only then was he finally beheaded. He was seized by a Scots baron, John Monteith, near Glasgow, taken to Dumbarton castle, and then moved to London under heavy guard. Scroll through a growing chronology of events and click on them for more details and links, 1275 Marco Polo is at the court of Kublai Khan, 1282 Florence is Europe's leading trading and financial centre, 1284 The "Pied Piper of Hamelin" rids the town of a plague of rats, 1290 Spectacles are invented It was a quiet year, 1297 The Moa, New Zealand's giant bird, is extinct, 1298 Work began on the building of Barcelona Cathedral, 1300 Wenceslas II of Bohemia becomes King of Poland, 1301 Edwrd II becomes the first Prince of Wales. The bridge built afterwards (1831-1970) was built beside it. 9 Free And Cheap Things To Do In London This Week: 5-11 December 2022, 30+ Rather Splendid Things To Do In London This Month: December 2022, The Biggest Exhibitions To See In London: Winter 2022. Awesome Permission! Legend has it that Wallace remained silent and stoic throughout the ordeal. The Anglo-Scottish Wars were a series of battles between England and Scotland between 1296 and 1346, also called the Wars of Scottish Independence. It was an inglorious end, but by then Wallace's place in history as one of the great men of Scotland had been assured. King Edward saw to it that no worship would take place for Wallace's body, and therefore had his head put on display at London Bridge, and the four quarters placed in Stirling, Aberdeen, Berwick . William Wallace - His Uncle's proverb, from Bower's Scotichronicon c.1440s. William Wallace was likely born between 1270 and 1275, the younger son of a Scottish landowner and knight. Robert the Bruce, who took up arms against both Edward I and Edward II of England and who united the Highlands and the Lowlands in a fierce battle for liberty: and a humble Lowland knight, Sir William Wallace. After the execution, his body was divided into four pieces and displayed in areas around the country as a showcase of Edward's power. The events of Stirling Bridge meant that Wallace was a hero, sitting at the top of the victorious Scottish army. Wallace killed the English Sheriff of Lanark who had apparently murdered Wallaces sweetheart. The story of Robin Hood could actually be the English making up their own version of William Wallace in order to claim their own hero. In the early Middle Ages, Welsh kingdoms extended as far north as the rivers Forth and Clyde, and the people there spoke dialects of Brythonic, a family of Gaelic languages that includes Breton, Cornish and Welsh. 1308 Bohemia and Moravia become dominated by Germany. RT @oldlondonnow: Old #London Bridge recreated on this early 1900 postcard. William Wallace, in full Sir William Wallace, (born c. 1270, probably near Paisley, Renfrew, Scotlanddied August 23, 1305, London, England), one of Scotland 's greatest national heroes and the chief inspiration for Scottish resistance to the English king Edward I. Most of us know this rugged, painted Scottish hero as a consequence of Mel Gibson's 1995 blockbuster movie, a thrilling biopic that culminates in Wallace's brutal execution at the hands of the English king, Edward I. This was a common punishment for those who betrayed the . At the abbey of Cambuskenneth, the two sides finally met. He was born sometime between 1270 and 1276. Whilst hiding, despondent, in a room he is said to have watched a spider swing from one rafter to another, time after time, in an attempt to anchor its web. . WIlliam Wallace Memorial See all things to do WIlliam Wallace Memorial 4.5 62 #450 of 2,549 things to do in London Monuments & Statues Write a review What people are saying By Vanessa P " Wallace execution site - Memorial " Mar 2022 Wallace execution site - Memorial " Bursting with pride. Wallace is thought to have had a mistress called Marion, while Robin Hood's partner was called Maid Marion. Pondering the meaning of the spike, he contacted Eric Parry Architects, who actually built the thing in 1999, and asked them of its significance. Wallace was taken to the Tower of London where he was stripped naked, and dragged behind horses to the elms (a medieval term for a scaffold) at Smithfield. He died protesting that he could not be a traitor because he had never sworn any oath of loyalty to Longshanks. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Follow the trajectory of the needle downwards and it points to the riverside opposite the City church St Magus the Martyr. His body was also cut into quarters and put on display in Newcastle, Berwick, Stirling, and Perth. His head was set on London Bridge, where it was soon joined by other. His body was cut into four parts, and his limbs sent to the corners of Scotland as a warning to the rebellious country. He defeated English forces in a series of dramatic Cinderella story battles, including the Battle of Stirling Bridge, where he co-led his army against around 13,000 of Edward's troops and mopped the proverbial floor with them. William Wallace was executed on August 23, 1305 IT was on this date in 1305 that Sir William Wallace was brutally executed in London for the crime of 'treason' against King Edward I of England. Bruce took this to be an omen and resolved to struggle on. After Wallace routed the English troops at Stirling Bridge, he was honored at a ceremony in Kirk o' the Forest. Unable to gain support from Philip - and, it is now believed, from the Pope, as he either planned or actually made a trip to Rome during this time - Wallace returned to Scotland in 1303 and once again began harassing the English. This merry London ritual began in about 1300 and continued until about 1660. Wallace's four limbs were displayed in the centers of Newcastle, Berwick, Stirling, and Perth. 12,210 brave WW1 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. It was a fight William could not win. Displayed on those gatehouses, as warning to anyone who was thinking of bringing trouble into the City of London, were the heads of executed criminals skewered onto spikes. The inclined needle is made of Portland stone, 16m high. Worked as a railroad fitter. Ironically, the surname of William Wallace, he of Braveheart fame and icon for Scottish independence, actually means "Welshman". Wallace suffered a setback when many of the nobles deserted to the English near Irvine, but he was undaunted. William Wallace and Andrew Murray met up en route to face the advancing English at Stirling. ", And another Wallace expert, Professor Archie Duncan of Glasgow University, says: "He seems to have been a remarkable man. Wallace's head, meanwhile, was dipped in tar and placed on a spike on London bridge, a grisly reminder to others of King Edward's "justice". Since the English King Edward I had all but destroyed the Scottish army in 1298 the Scots, now under the. And there, at Smithfield, it has long been believed, the legend of William Wallace began. Ironically, the surname of William Wallace, he of Braveheart fame and icon for Scottish independence, actually means Welshman. Since his departure for France, however, things at home had changed. He was a central figure in the 'Wars of Scottish Independence.' Regarded as one of Scotland's greatest national heroes, he led the Scottish resistance forces during the early years of Scotland's struggle for independence from English rule. Wallace is believed to have been born around 1270 either at Elderslie in present-day Renfrewshire or at Ellerslie near Kilmarnock in Ayrshire. A lot of people know it as 'the spike'. His decisive victory over Edward IIs army at Bannockburn in 1314 finally won the freedom he had struggled for. Wallace then marched into England in search of booty, which he collected as far south as Newcastle, often showing the same brutality which the English forces had shown the Scots. William Wallace was the 1st head of many displayed above the Southwark drawbridge 09 Dec 2022 17:09:07 Nevertheless he was crowned King of Scotland a few months later. Free Tours by Foot state confidently "the spike is a visual reminder and a commemoration of the brutal end to some notorious lives", while countless public speakers and tour guides point to the spike and tell the story of the severed heads. The spike its actual name is the Southwark Gateway Needle by the way is a marker. Even this was not the final ignominy. Found guilty of treason, Wallace was taken to the Tower of London, where his clothes were removed and he was tied to a hurdle and dragged through the streets by horses. It is also a reminder that Londons landscape can still generate mystery and myths in the 21st century. This merry London ritual began in about 1300 and continued until about 1660. A furious Edward swore revenge and put together a massive army of 100,000 footmen and 8000 horsemen. Many believe he was the youngest son of a noble family, and ended up as a mercenary - perhaps even for the English - for several years before launching a campaign against them. You are here: Heritage | Timelines | William Wallace. Accordingly, this was Wallace's fate. Wallace's problems in being massively outnumbered were made infinitely worse when Comyn, the Lord of Badenoch who provided a large part of the Scots army, deserted the field with his men. Get London news, inspiration, exclusive offers and more, emailed to you. Wallace was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence, most famously portrayed by Mel Gibson in the film Braveheart.. The final brutal step involved chopping Wallace's head off with an ax. You must have seen it. It includes a hall of arms, and an area dedicated to the country's freedom fighters throughout history. Wallace was taken to London, where he was tried for treason - a charge he refuted, saying that he had never been one of Edward I's subjects. One authority on the period says: "Thus comparison isn't fanciful. The town's population rose up and the entire English garrison was forced out. His head was placed on a pole on London Bridge, and his body cut into quarters and sent to Berwick, Newcastle, Perth and Aberdeen as warning to others. Beer aficionado Pete Brown, in his (otherwise excellent) book. However, he also faced a dilemma. Inevitably, he was betrayed. So is the spike an unspoken memorial to the victims of this brutal rite? English forces attempted to seize him and when he escaped, they murdered Marion. The folk in northern Scotland, the Isle of Man and Ireland spoke other dialects of Gaelic known as Goidelic. Firstly, he commanded the high ground; and secondly, the bridge would only take horse riders two abreast. William Wallace was the first victim whose head was displayed there in 1305, and famously during the Tudor period, Sir Thomas More's head was also placed on display above the gate. It seems unlikely that Wallace led a major successful military campaign in 1297 without some prior experience. Edward totally expected that this elaborate show would crush the Scottish rebellion, but it completely backfired and made a martyr out of Wallace instead. . Edward responded by sending 40,000 men north to try and sort the problem out. Men quickly flocked to join Wallace's rebellion and he began to drive the English out of Fife and Perthshire. This treatment, along with the outrages committed by English soldiers, infuriated Wallace, who decided to rise up along with a gang of supporters and take on the invaders. Another intriguing comparison is that Robin Hood had a colleague called Little John. McNamee. by David Hambling. Contents 1 Stats 2 History 3 Weapons 3.1 Deadliest Warrior: Legends weapons 4 Simulated Battle The English caught on the bridge panicked and fell and jumped into the water. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. 1. Saint Bartholomew's Hospital Pathology Museum. A collection dedicated to the treatment of disease, held in London's oldest hospital. He had one aim - to re-establish the independence of the kingdom - and he stuck to it. The Scots won a large victory despite their army being much smaller than the English one. Stirling bridge In September 1297, Wallace defeated a much larger English force at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. Even a writer as wise as Pete Brown, among many others, has unknowingly participated in telling an urban myth. Wallace's limbs were put on display in Stirling, Perth, Newcastle, and Berwick, and his head was put on a spike on top of the London Bridge. And as always happens in the absence of any explanation, people have come up with their own. It was later joined by the heads of the brothers John and Simon Fraser, who had been colleagues of Wallace. Let us know here. Robert the Bruce, as every school-child knows, was inspired by a spider! Wallace was tried in Westminster Hall (there, another memorial commemorates where he stood during the brief trial). William Wallace memorial plaque at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London. In the song, William Wallace, the Scottish rebel, sings about his fearless attacks on the English as well as some of the stories about him. Modern day historians agree that Wallace was one of the greatest Scots who ever lived. He was far from a nobody. London's only public statue of the much-married monarch adorns the gate to St Bartholomews Hospital. The story of the William Wallace sword: William Wallace is a man of murky origins, but by this time he probably had military experience, possibly in Edward's Welsh campaign. They were most likely not mowed down by the English. 4. The result bolstered Wallace's cause, and came as a real shock to Edward I. To warn others away from rebellion, Wallace's head was dipped in tar and placed on a pike on London Bridge. 1258 Mongols destroy the Abbasid Caliphate. Wallace's head was put on display upon a spike on London Bridge, his limbs were sent separately to Berwick, Stirling, Perth and Newcastle. The executioner finally beheaded him and quartered his body. If he attacked too early, it would have left most of the English army unscathed on the other side of the river and in a position to counter attack. His preserved head (dipped in tar) was placed on a pike atop London Bridge. The Scottish soldier Sir William Wallace (ca. It doesn't stop there. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. It failed six times, but at the seventh attempt, succeeded. His first documented act of defiance was the killing of a sheriff in May 1297; one 15th-century poem of dubious veracity suggests the killing of Wallace's wife was the . His head was mounted on London Bridge. He was made an outlaw after stabbing to death the son of the governor of Dundee in 1291, and news of his bravery and exploits in ambushing English soldiers quickly spread across the country. This plaque in one of London's oldest public hospitals commemorates the first meeting of two of Britain's most famous literary heroes: Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. Edward I died two years later, and 14 years later, Scotland had its independence. It could be the propaganda machine of English history at work.". comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . And Robin had a follower called Friar Tuck, while one of William's retinue was a Benedictine monk called Edward Little. The head of William Wallace was the first recorded as appearing, in 1305, starting a long tradition. Wallace led the Scots to victory over English forces at Stirling Bridge in 1297. Sir William Wallace was born in the 1270s in Elderslie in Renfrewshire, Scotland. By the end of the month the English had been expelled totally from Scotland. Wallace was born around 1270 He might have been born at Elderslie near Paisley or Ellerslie in Ayrshire He was executed in London in 1305 by being hung, drawn (cut open) and quartered (his body. Just for you: FREE 60-day trial to the world's largest digital library. William Wallace was victorious, and in December of 1297, he was elected Guardian of the Kingdom and uncrowned ruler of Scotland. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. His head was impaled on London Bridge; his quartered body was distributed for display at four . Little is known about his early life. He was born in c. 1270, and executed by the English on 23 August 1305. . It is not impossible to imagine that the deeply religious Wallace may have fixed his eyes on it before departing this world. Supported by a few of the Scots barons, he inflicted a resounding defeat on the English at Stirling Bridge in 1297. Beer aficionado Pete Brown, in his (otherwise excellent) book Shakespeare's Local writes "the spike commemorates a far more ancient local design feature. 1300 Decline of Anasazi, Mogollon and Hohokam in North America. Architect Jos de Paiva told Hambling that there is no esoteric or literal symbolism to the work. What was a gibbet used for? Edward invaded and conquered Scotland in 1296, taking the Stone of Destiny on which Scottish kings were crowned to Westminster. The rebellious Scot William Wallace's head is thought to be the first to be pinned there. It was a great victory, and led to Wallace being appointed Guardian of Scotland by a delighted Scottish nobility. At the south-eastern corner of London Bridge, with Duke Street Hill beneath it, 16m-high light-grey Portland Stone pointy thing. . He is said to have married his sweetheart, Marion Braidfute, who lived in the town and bore him a daughter. Unfortunately for Wallace, it was a short-lived victory. Welcome to Atlas Obscuras Holidays With a Twist! His head was preserved in tar and placed on a pike atop of London Bridge, whilst his limbs were sent to Newcastle, Berwick, Stirling and Perth. His four limbs were sent to be displayed in Newcastle, Berwick, Stirling, and Perth. The ones left behind on the north side were systematically butchered. His carcase was then cut up into bits. As an added deterrent, he ordered Wallace's body cut in four. The monument's tower was built during a nineteenth-century resurgence in interest in Scotland's national identity. He then seized Glasgow and marched on Scone before moving north into the Western Highlands. Balliol did homage and was crowned, but Edward's insistence on having the final say in Scottish cases eventually provoked the Scottish nobles to force Balliol to ally with France. This battle also makes Wallace a primary target for the English. Offer subject to change without notice. According to Undiscovered Scotland, William Wallace's death didn't end his suffering. and disemboweled. Maybe it was ambition or a genuine desire to see Scotland independent. His body was cut into four parts, and his limbs sent to the corners of Scotland as a warning to the rebellious country. In 1296, the King of England invaded. What is really interesting is that he seems to have been accepted as a leader despite his social class as the younger son of a relatively inconsequential family. 1306 However, there is no plaque or sign telling you what the spike is, or what it may represent. 1270-1305) led the Rising of 1297, an attempt to reverse the loss of Scottish independence to England. Wallace's head was tarred and put on display atop the southern gatehouse of London Bridge; his limbs were placed (separately) in Perth, Stirling, Berwick and Newcastle, and a quarter was sent to . 23,831brave WW2 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. . In fact, it may well be Londons most mysterious pointy thing. Robert the Bruce was defeated in his first two battles against the English, and became a fugitive, hunted by both Comyns friends and the English. Nevertheless, he was sentenced to the traitors death, one of the most vicious punishments devised during the medieval era. C.J. MORE: Wallace's forgotten commander. Gerhold, Dorian, London Bridge and its Houses, c.1209-1761, London Topographical Society, 2019, . Born Milan, Italy. Wallace's limbs were displayed, separately, in Newcastle upon Tyne, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Stirling, and Aberdeen. For example, Wallace's head was stuck on a pike on London Bridge. His head was set on a pole on London Bridge, another part went to Newcastle . William Wallace's sacrifice was not in vain. Comparisons between the man who helped save Scotland from the English yoke and the folk hero of Sherwood Forest who robbed from the rich to give to the poor are uncanny. Buoyed by his success, William Wallace led raids into Northern England to torment Edward. The Battle of Stirling Bridge on 11 September 1297 took place around the original wooden bridge over the River Forth at Stirling, in the . A grisly quirk gone wrong," before writing evocatively of 16th and 17th century London and the dead heads gazing down on Southwark. The Guardian of Scotland. Wallace, who had only 16,000 men, had two major advantages. So is the spike an unspoken memorial to the victims of this brutal rite? Like in the movie, Wallace is said to have accepted his execution without resistance and a brave heart. He returned to Lanark, decapitated the sheriff with his sword, and set fire to the house. " Jul 2020 ", Guide To Scotland | Aberdeenshire | Cairngorms | North Highlands | Ayrshire | Argyll | Inner Hebrides | Skye | East Lothian | Scottish Borders | Dumfries & Galloway | Fife | Perthshire | Outer Hebrides | Edinburgh | Scottish Castles| Stag Weekends | Hen Nights, Privacy | Terms | Find out about advertising on site | About HelpMeGo.To, Copyright 2019 HMGT Travel Ltd -9 Reform Street, Blairgowrie, Perthshire, PH10 6BD -Reg. For more information about this hero click on the picture of the pumping work Our colleague, Andrew Behan, has researched this young woman:Patricia Denise Anarchist. William Wallace was a Scottish knight and military leader during the First War of Scottish Independence, portrayed in the 1995 American film, Braveheart. Some of the English army, stunned by the ferocity of Wallace's charge, fled back across the bridge. William Wallace, Scottish rebel Possibly six foot seven But all that really matters is I sent Englishmen to heaven 40,000 English came To Stirling Bridge for me They had to cross a narrow. Winner will be selected at random on 01/01/2023. Acco Register to receive email updates whenever we publish new memorials. 3. Wallace's death was painful and cruel but this was not the end of his dream. Wallace, who is reputed to have been six feet seven inches tall, is thought to have had a smaller brother called John, who may have been nicknamed "Little John" by the rest of the great man's followers. Very little is known about his early years, and there are significant periods of his life for which there are no reliable sources. Wallace then made a fatal mistake; he took on the English Army who greatly outnumbered his men, and in a pitched battle at Falkirk in 1298, Edward I of England annihilated the Scots battalions and Wallace became a fugitive for 7 years. The Southwark Needle is not, as many have surmised, a memorial to the heads spiked on old London Bridge, but a marker for the bridge itself. In the early Middle Ages, Welsh kingdoms extended as far . William Wallace, the legendary Scottish rebel, who lead a bloodthirsty army of Highlanders against the mighty English empire; Shaka Zulu, the fierce African warlord who built a Zulu army that killed 2 million enemies, and transformed a continent. Although he failed, he is remembered as a champion of Scottish nationalism. Wallace was transported to London, lodged in the house of William de Leyrer, then taken to Westminster Hall, where he was tried for treason and for atrocities against civilians in war, "sparing neither age nor sex, monk nor nun." He was crowned with a garland of oak to suggest he was the king of outlaws. His head was placed on a spike on London Bridge. It was a poor piece of military judgement, and Wallace immediately capitalised on it. He was found guilty of treason before his body was cut into quarters and his disembodied head displayed on London Bridge. A grisly quirk gone wrong," before writing evocatively of 16th and 17th century London and the dead heads gazing down on Southwark. It is tilted at 19.5 degrees to point down to a specific spot. As a boy, Wallace was sent to live with his uncle in Stirlingshire, who instilled him with stories about Scottish freedom and independence. We have plenty of evidence that he was a remarkable man and a great patriot, and that in his short 35-year life, he made a major contribution to Scotland's freedom and independence from England. William Wallace attractions Scale the 246 steps of the National Wallace Monument to be rewarded with some spectacular views across Stirling and the Trossachs. Then, he was disemboweled, stabbed, cut, and emasculated. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Daniel Maclise, R.A. Traitors heads used to be displayed on spikes on London Bridge, at the Stone Gateway on the south bank. The leader of the Peasants' Revolt Jack Cade's head ended up there, as did those of Catholic martyrs Thomas More and Bishops John Fisher, and Protestant reformer (and Hilary Mantel's muse) Thomas Cromwell. 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