Respectful is a way of treating something or someone. C) First, infants can hold their heads upright, then they can roll over. WebAreas covered: This paper offers a brief overview of current approaches in the research and development of liposomal formulations to improve the performance of cosmeceuticals, from recent literature. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? and more. We know how busy you are and how precious your time is. _________ refers to the formation of parent-infant attachment. He fails to speak in full sentences and does not recognize friends. The way you guide behavior can influence children's ideas of and feelings about themselves. Should her parents be concerned? A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a school-aged child with cystic fibrosis who is hospitalized. 103. The nurse should expect the child to be able to perform which of the following activities? A nurse is observing the behavior of a 2-year-old child. Required fields are marked *. This is referred to by the term. Arms fling out and seem to grasp if head support is released. are used in locomotion that involve large muscle groups. Erik Erikson used the term _________ to refer to the aspect of psychological development that involves experimentation with different roles, values, beliefs, and relationships. 1. \ A nurse is caring for an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot and is experiencing a hypercyanotic spell while crying. (p. 98) When does maximum bone density occur? ________ goes and gets his shoes and brings them to me. 74. The caregiver can provide activities and learning activities around this. Uttar Pradesh 201301, Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, A nurse is assisting with a nutritional screening for a 12-year-old client who weighs 41 kg (90 lb) and has a height of 1.5 m (60 in). In this scenario, which of the following theories can be attributed to Janice's preference in toys? The self-esteem of caregivers is important. d. Do you thing being receptive and responsive are skill most adults need to learn? (p. 107) Which neurotransmitter has been associated with increased reward-seeking and risk-taking in adolescence? Andrea and Keith are in love with each other. Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce with the child and his parents about care during the first 48 hours? C. "Keep the cast above the level of your heart.". Score: 4.9/5 (35 votes) . Which of the following is an alternative to euthanasia that is supposedly not intended to hasten the death of terminally ill patients in distress? providing novel multisensory toys with visually stimulating bright colors and movement. The effect of this may be responsible for, 76. - Child with DMT1 has football practice, how do you prevent hypoglycemic episode after practice? The best example of a fine motor skill we may see in a baby/toddler is. b. body to limbs. A nurse is caring for a 2-day-old infant who has a myelomeningocele. B. It is important, to time your assistance for when the child is about to give up, Early play and exploration provides an important foundation for later learning and understanding, Adults within the wants-nothing mode with children are not doing anything and would be just as helpful if removed from the situation, The problem of the match, as discussed by J. McVicker Hunt, is ________, setting up an environment that is familiar yet appropriately challenging, Timing and ________ are important skills for caregivers to acquire in order to facilitate infant-toddler social play, Safety and learning through interactions are _____________, overarching themes in supporting play for infants and toddlers, an act of discovering and examining the enrironment, limited interference that is positive in effect, Which of the following is NOT an adult role in infant-toddler play, providing solutions to problems children encounter in their play, Happenings offer an experience that is reflective of an interest observed in infant-toddler interactions and play. When infants and toddlers are in the same room, it is important to be flexible. Which of the following statements defines life span? A(n) _________ is a heated, protective container for premature infants. Secondary circular reactions focus on an infant's own body rather than on the external environment. 23. List the characteristics that make infant-toddler curriculum unique, and explain why it is a legitimate course of study. 53. involves dividing the cognitive world into opposites, such as good and bad. A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has paralytic poliomyelitis. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for registering spatial location, attention, and motor control? A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has pneumonia. Which of the following home-care instructions should the nurse include? Bed-wetting occurs more often during deep sleep. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? _____ was a drug marketed in the 1960s to pregnant women that caused birth defects such as missing or stunted limbs in infants. Osteoporosis is linked to the deficiency of: Crystallized intelligence declines with age. (p. 96) Samantha lives in the United States and was 14 years old when she experienced menarche. At age 20 or 21, men stop growing taller because testosterone causes _____, which prevents the long bones from making further gains in length. What is general development principle? _________ is defined as an affectional bond characterized by seeking closeness with another and distress upon separation. The child has several unexplained scars and bruises. Crying is a good release for infants as a source of expression because it involves both sound and physical activity. making choices that move toward one's potential, relearning a previously frightening situation, When caregivers openly accept children's feelings, it aids in. Which of the following is true of sibling relationships in middle adulthood? Which of the following statements best defines the term "environmental limit"? Living wills only take effect if people are unable to speak for themselves. After several pushes, the mother delivers the infant. A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has terminal cancer and is receiving palliative care. The term euthanasia literally means _________ . A nurse is collecting developmental data on a 4-year-old child. Child Development & Pedagogy, Language-1, Language-2. When we think about how self-regulation develops and this is kind of a little bit of a directional response. An infant screams every time you look away. The child prefers to sit on the parent's lap during the examination. According to NCF, 2005, the role of a teacher has to be-, (a) Authoritative(b) Permissive(c) Dictatorial(d) Facilitative. Bilingualism and biculturalism benefit infants and toddlers, so they are skills to be valued and nurtured. 19. The parents ask the nurse how long they should wait before the infant should have corrective surgery. A nurse is assisting with the development of a health education program for the parents of school-aged females. Measure the infant's head circumference. B) Infants can put their foot in their own mouth. In the context of the nature-nurture controversy, nature refers to the influence of _____. (p. 97) Andrea is an early-maturing adolescent. The cost to build the The developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation is best described as: older people and society mutually withdraw from one another as older people approach death. 73. C. Toddlers can be given up to 120 to 180 mL (4 to 6 oz) of juice per day. Cultural diversity has an important role in how children are socialized. To help you comprehend the different sections of the CTET, here is a table that demonstratesthe pattern for each (Paper I & Paper II) section of the exam. 96. Web6. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, Block A, The diaphragm is the primary muscle of lung ventilation and, consequently, significantly contributes to lung expansion and atelectasis development during anesthesia. 63. Restrain the toddler's arms at the elbows. D) Rate of Development Varies Person to Person 5. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a toddler who has bacterial conjunctivitis. Communication with parents is important, primarily because it helps caregivers tell parents about a child care center's policies and procedures. They know what their triggers are. A high-quality infant-toddler environment has balance in all of the following dimensions except. **1b. The ________ levels are fully developed at birth and regulate most reflexes and fundamental activities in the body. Using a paintbrush to paint pictures requires the use of: Which of the following activities requires the use of gross motor skills? Brain development has little correlation to early quality care experiences for an infant. An initial increase in a bank's reserves will increase checkable deposits D. Ask the parent if she would like to hold the preschooler during an assessment by the respiratory therapist. It is the marriage between two people of the same gender. In first three months after birth infants gains control of head and the face movements. Amanda's example illustrates the concept of _____. Which of the following insulin injection sites should the nurse recommend that the client use during basketball competitions? 37. A. infants and toddlers B. parents C. siblings D. caregivers, By talking naturally to a child, you teach ____ A. listening skills B. language and speaking skills C. Amanda's example illustrates the concept of _____. d. legs to arms. C. People who are logical thinkers are left-brained, and creative thinkers are right-brained. b. hemispheres. According to Erikson, _____ is a period of inner conflict during which one examines one's values and makes decisions about one's life roles. Storytelling Method: Under this method, the teacher delivers the content in a story form to the students. D. the proximodistal pattern in physical growth. 43. According to Levinson, Hank is most likely experiencing _____. Start from NCERT books from class I to VIII and perform well. (p. 93) Sammi was born 3 days ago and has lost 3 percent of her body weight. Freshwater, Sydney, NSW 2096, This is basically done in order to attract kids to school on a regular basis and develop the learning of regularity among kids. (p. 106) The corpus callosum, which connects the brain's left and right hemispheres, thickens in adolescence, and this improves adolescents' ability to, 71. One of the purposes of arranged marriage is to ensure that the bride and the groom share similar backgrounds so that they will carry on family traditions. Which of the following points should the nurse include in the teaching? Daily sharing of News: The teacher in order to develop a habit of listening to news and reading newspapers from a small age only. a resource program for infant-toddler educators, organization that publishes information on DAP, If your body movement and appearance say one thing but your words say something else, how might this impact a child's understanding of the communication, sends two potentially conflicting messages, List 5 of the 10 principles that I would apply in daily interactions. United Kingdom, EC1M 7AD, Leverage Edu A. Now that you know the basics of this concept, we have curated a list of some of the important practice questions on Child Development and Pedagogy. 31. Teenagers who _____ are less likely to initiate sexual activity at an early age. C. Children who were born prematurely are more likely to be maltreated. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include, B. A. Which of the following activities involves gross motor skills? C. Examine the infant's throat at the end of the examination. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? Most people who change their careers do so in _________ . (p. 116) Who is MOST likely to get up latest in the day? Parents of children with special needs ________. have less traditional views of marriage than others. Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development places greater emphasis on _____. 83. Please verify. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for vision? "Everyone in the home should practice good hand hygiene.". This scenario illustrates _____. b. One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. In the context of the human brain, Broca's area is located near the section of the motor cortex that controls the muscles of the _____. D. the mother's emotional availability at bedtime. Really? In active euthanasia, the administration of a lethal treatment is usually carried out by _________ . A. A. Initiate protective environment isolation for the child. (p. 99) At 51, Beverly is experiencing nausea, fatigue, and rapid heartbeat. All of the following are important suggestions to assist caregivers in supporting a parent with a toddler suffering from separation anxiety except. Which of the following statements best describes a clique? (p. 110) When Doctor Jansen compares brain scans belonging to a 70-year-old and a 50-year-old, what might she see in the 70-year-old brain? A study led by health professionals at the Children's Hospital Boston found that in babies who died of sudden infant death syndrome, the _____ sensitivity to the chemical serotonin is compromised. Which of the following findings indicates a complication of this procedure? Medical and legal professionals generally use _________ as the standard for determining that a person has died. D. puberty. display it in physical movements such as mouthing. During prenatal development, genes and sex hormones are responsible for the physical development of female and male sex organs. Your contact details will not be published. The slowest sense to develop is _________. So, cephalocaudal development can mean head-body development in which the head develops first. A. B. Specialized nerve cells are called ________. 52. Nia turning her head to the left when her cousin touches her left cheek. This ability is Automobile accidents are the leading cause of death in early childhood. This type of sleep is _____., The newborn's brain and body grow mostly during _____. The average rental rate for a unit is anticipated to be$40/day. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? The concept of cephalocaudal progression of development originated here; for example, control of the head comes before control of the legs. _____ is putting oneself at the center of things such that one is unable to perceive the world from another person's point of view. 89. Teenagers have more conflicts with their fathers, yet they view their fathers as being more supportive and knowing them better. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and intentionality or purpose? C. depressed compared to peers raised in enriched environments. show better academic performance in elementary school than children who do not attend day care. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a school-aged child who has pediculosis. In the context of sexual orientation, a lesbian: In the context of the identity statuses theorized by James Marcia, the moratorium status is associated with: have high self-esteem and self-acceptance. The discovery of oil has attracted large numbers of migrants to the Arabian Peninsula from _________ A. the United States B. Europe C. South Asia D. East Asia. A nurse is caring for a toddler who is hospitalized. _____ 9. They may be experienced as early as the sixth month of pregnancy. The nurse should explain the child has which of the following conditions? In which of the following methods of learning are neonates' involuntary responses conditioned to new stimuli? The child is withdrawn and refuses to talk. What evidence supported spontaneous generation? The basic units of the nervous system are cells called _____. What is cephalocaudal and Proximodistal pattern of development? One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. (p. 116) High schools in Edina, Minnesota, delayed class start time based on the finding that _____, the sleep hormone, is released approximately an hour later in older adolescents. Motor development occurs in an orderly sequence as infants move from reflexive reactions (e.g., sucking and rooting) to more advanced motor functioning. To help ensure a safe environment, infant and toddler caregivers should all receive training in first aid and CPR. Hope this helps you to crack the exam. Special language lessons are the most effective way to teach language skills. Identify a true statement about mirror neurons. The nurse should recognize that this behavior by the sibling is an indication of which of the following defense mechanisms? Which of the following actions should the nurse perform? adj. (p. 95) The chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands that are carried by the bloodstream are known as ______. A nurse is preparing to assist with the physical assessment of a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? pinching small objects. It occurs by age seven and is many times more common in boys than girls. _________ is a genetic disorder in which blood does not clot properly. it is the strongest in infants who have good communication with their parents. Prolonged cutoff of a baby's oxygen supply during delivery can cause: Sudden infant death syndrome is more common among babies aged _____. A. Some individuals engage in exercise to release tension and manage stress. Principle 3 Development takes place gradually. Which of the following is a central feature of failure to thrive? C. "My baby loves to play with the pillows in her crib.". is connected with irregular menstrual cycles. In right-handed individuals, the left hemisphere of the brain is relatively more involved in _____ functions. Girls are much more likely than boys to engage in delinquent behavior. In monogamy, one person is married to one other person, whereas in polygamy, a person has more than one spouse. Fundamentals of Nursing provides you with all of the fundamental nursing concepts and skills you will need as a beginning nurse in a visually appealing, easy-to-use format. Sleep terrors differ from nightmares in that: c. sleep terrors occur during a deeper sleep stage. by refraining from linking occupations to gender, a child's perceptions of and feelings about himself or herself, a part of self concept that is influenced by the way adults treat children of different sexes, a part of self concept influenced by where we come from, one's own perception of oneself that relates to body image and awareness. think of their world without directly experiencing it. In order to build a sense of trust and help children cope with separation, caregivers must refrain from allowing things from home that a family provides for comfort. Infant gains control over the arms before the hands. b. for producing speech are located on the right side of the brain, and the centers for understanding speech are located Name the following binary compounds: (a) $\mathrm{BaF}_{2}$ (b) $\mathrm{Mg}_{3} \mathrm{N}_{2}$ (c) CsCl (d) CaS. 32. Development is Continuous 2. Redirectionthat is, removing a child who is misbehavingis sometimes used as a blanket approach by caregivers who do not know any other methods of guiding behavior. 48. Students learn and solve real-life problems with each others cooperation. WebThe best way to develop a child's social skills to focus on cognitive development. (p. 106) Adolescents are often characterized as impulsive and emotional. (p. 105) What is meant by the "blooming and pruning" analogy of brain development? B. A toddler's brain is more active than an adult's brain. 87. Fifth disease C. Tetanus D. Varicella, A nurse is preparing to administer an Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? 51. _________is defined as an affectional bond characterized by seeking closeness with another and distress upon separation. Babies who are born weighing under _________pounds are considered to be of low birth weight. (p. 95) Which part of the body controls growth and regulates other glands? The Beng people of West Africa believe that life begins: A) at conception, as an angel is believed to enter the fertilized egg. B. You should only feed infants under one year a natural sweetener like honey. Color blindness is a sex-linked abnormality. In which of the following substages of the sensorimotor stage does an infant begin to show intentional, goal-directed behavior? This development proceeds in a cephalocaudal (from head-down) and proximodistal (from center-out) direction. WebFor example, in the early 1960s, a drug known as thalidomide was used to treat morning sickness. \ Newborns and very young infants require constant stimulation; hence toys and pictures should be regularly replaced. This strategy is of four types: 1. Which of the following actions illustrates the concept of respecting an infant or toddler, checking if a child needs reassurance or physical help, All that is needed in caring for infants and toddlers is the ability to be warm and nurturing, Recognizing he uniqueness of each child, his or her developmental level, and his or her cultural environment can offer an understanding of what responsive relationship-based care is about, If a caregiver involves children in things that concern them, it would, make the children active participants in what happens to them. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following methods of providing feedback is most likely useful for a child?, Which of the following sentences best defines the term "positive reinforcement? That makes me happy." The causes of fear ________ as infants grow into toddlers. The cephalocaudal trend, or cephalocaudal gradient of growth, refers to the pattern of changing spatial proportions over time during growth. addiction A. breathing interruption that occurs during sleep B. the inability to sleep C. drug that increases the activity of the nervous system D. drug that slows the activity of the nervous system E. a system that provides information about something happening in the body F. sleep stage characterized by irregular breathing increased 34. (p. 97) James is going through puberty quite early. Freshwater, Sydney, NSW 2096, Jean Piaget, but not Lev Vygotsky, believed that interaction promotes cognitive development. (Select all that apply. Areas covered: This paper offers a brief overview of current approaches in the research and development of liposomal formulations to improve the performance of cosmeceuticals, from recent literature. A nurse is preparing to use the Oucher pain-rating scale to determine the pain level of a 3-year-old preschooler who is 24 hours postoperative following a tonsillectomy. A nurse is caring for a child who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. We've written this text to meet all of those needs. The principles are: 1. Identify a true statement about the perception of sight in infants. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The brain is divided down the middle, from front to back, into two: a. lobes. Mike is a terminally ill patient who stays at home rather than in a hospital. Omar's motor skills will proceed according to the cephalocaudal sequencefrom turning over, to creeping and sitting, to crawling and walking. 27. WebOf the following, which is the best example of the proximodistal principle? Principle 3 Development takes place gradually. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-aged child who has just had a fiberglass cast application following a lower-extremity fracture. The part of the brain called the _________translates visual information into auditory information. As discussed in this chapter, attachment refers to a special two-way relationship between a child's parents. Contact comfort is the pleasure derived from physical contact with another. Which of the following is true of the "sandwich generation"? A nurse is assessing an 18-month-old toddler during a well-child examination. It includes strategies like: This strategy uses traditional methods of teaching. This is observing and deciding how much stress is too much, too little, and just right. Judy has a 3-month-old baby. c. perceiving the surrounding environment. They can use those passes to opt out of future assignments. b. for producing speech are located on the right side of the brain, and the centers for According to the subject Child Development and Pedagogy, Intelligence is the ability to learn about, learn from, understand and interact with ones environment. Culturally appropriate practice. Development: Proximodistal pattern: Beginning at the center of the body and moving outward. may need closer attention to health and sanitation practices because of possible immunity problems, In creating a safe physical environment, caregivers must. Cultural bias refers to the factor hypothesized to be present in intelligence tests that provides an advantage for test takers from certain cultural backgrounds. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with an adolescent client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities involves fine motor skills? The _________ principle relates to the fact that growth in infants proceeds from the trunk outward, from the body's central axis toward the periphery. 15. Dry clothing in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes. 91. A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroenteritis and is dehydrated. The most dramatic gains in height and weight occur during the first year of life. A. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unexpected and report to the provider? Assign the child the task of checking her blood sugar before meals. C. Mac's blood cholesterol is increasing and deposits are beginning to accumulate on artery walls. After receiving a verbal report from the nurse, for which of the following children should the nurse plan to initiate droplet precautions? Infants have more connections among neurons than adults do. It includes various specific abilities such as-. (p. 112) How much time can newborn Tyler's parents expect him to sleep? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify a disadvantage related to breast feeding, especially in the context of impoverished African countries., The cephalocaudal pattern is the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the:, Infants can see objects before they can control their torso, and they can use their hands long before they can crawl or Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make? It instructs physicians: According to Kbler-Ross's stages of dying, the stage of denial is usually followed by the stage of _________ . They continue to affect future development. Infants are able to hear certain sounds that distinguish one language from another. Young babies are especially responsive to a high-pitched, expressive voice, using a rising tone at the end of phrases. An infant's brain reaches nearly 70 percent of its adult weight by the age of one year. It is important to understand this section to score good marks in the exam. (p. 92) Baby Kassie can slap the tray of the highchair but cannot pick up small pieces of cereal with her fingers yet. Typical human cells contain 50 chromosomes organized into 25 pairs. Which of the following statements acknowledges a child's inner delight, The most effective way to help a child learn new behavior is to _________, In an infant-toddler curriculum, the primary role of a caregiver is to ____________, Standing back and observing children's abilities to figure something out is a way of allowing them to gain feedback on their own without adult input, Some infant group care programs would actually benefit from reducing environmental stimulation, How is infant stimulation be different from infant education. Which of the following best describes a series of exclusive sexual relationships? Australia, Meet 75+ universities in Mumbai on 30th April, Leverage Edu experience is better on the app, Streamline your study abroad journey from course, 50 Difficult Words with Meanings. _____ is used to detect neural tube defects such as spina bifida and certain chromosomal abnormalities. In spite of that, she feels awkward and self-conscious. cerebellums., The language centers of the brain: a. are located on both sides of the brain. see themselves as supplements and supports to parents. To crack them is a dream come. Genotypes reflect both genetic and environmental influences. It describes customary methods of expressing grief. B. by an amount less than the increase in reserves \ and will require replacement every 5 years. Harold is extremely possessive of his mother. 4. M. 2008.Essential of gerontological nursing.pdf, Nursing care plan guidelines for individualizing, Supplement to Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice, Thinking Like a Nurse in Clinical Thinking Like a Nurse for NCLEX-RN Success. Development is Sequential 4. Jean Piaget believed children ________ their understanding of the world, whereas Lev Vygotsky believed learning is ________. You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to assist with their initial public offering. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse reinforce? Organic failure to thrive is caused by _____. Which of the following steps should the nurse take first following the delivery of the newborn? A nurse is caring for a toddler who has otitis media and a temperature of 39.1C (102.4F). Which of the following is likely to be a problem for Ethan and his parents? A nurse at a community health department is discussing the nutritional needs of children with a group of parents and guardians. The single most common cause of death in early childhood is _________ . consider the entire family to be the unit of care. This may account for which of the following? Which of the following methods of providing feedback is most likely useful for a child? In the final stage of caregiver stages of relating to parents, caregivers. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer? Whenever someone tickles the baby's cheeks or chin, she moves her head toward that person's fingers and puts them in her mouth. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use? "Nonpharmacological interventions have a place in managing your child's palliative care.". What is the best example of Cephalocaudal development? B) during the third trimester, as this is the time at which independent thoughts are believed to begin. According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, an infant's attachment to his or her mother in the first year is primarily a result of: According to Mary Ainsworth and her colleagues, the _________ lasts from birth to about three months. are more highly motivated to achieve than later-born children. B. In helping infants and toddlers cope with anger, all of the following are helpful except ________. A nurse is reinforcing education with the parent of a toddler who has an acute vomiting illness. According to Erikson, the key crisis she is likely to face in this stage involves: adults function best when they accept reality but choose goals that allow them to experience positive feelings. A 5-year-old girl talks to herself while trying to fold a T-Shirt. c. cortexes. Role-playing Method: Under this method roles are assigned to students and students are allowed to play those roles. is a formal plan to serve children that is made by a regulating agency. A. Heuristic Method: Under this method, a teacher raises a problem in front of the student and also guides him. Which of the following statements is true of menstruation? B. higher levels of melatonin C. higher levels of depression. Roger belongs to the category of _____. Tips for conferences with parents include all the following except. It is also referred to as _____. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has aplastic anemia. B. monarchy. According to Sternberg's theory of intelligence, _________ is academic ability. (p. 115) Fifteen-year-old Tamara only gets about six hours of sleep each night. D. Maintain a cardio-respiratory monitor. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary circular reaction? A) At first, infants reach with their arms, then they grasp with their fingers. 33. Gina is three years old. Allow the preschooler to hold a needleless syringe during the vaccine. The structures that make reproduction possible are referred to as: It is the belief that a person's feelings and ideas are special and unique and that he or she is invulnerable. Which of the following is true of arranged marriages? A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who has gastroenteritis. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 4-month-old infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following terms refers to the absence of oxygen? C) at birth, as the newborn is introduced to the sun at this time. A child's sensitivity to the feelings of others is called _____. more likely to have parents who are attentive to their needs. Resiliency is always a negative experience and is detrimental to one's development. ), B. Looking back on the events of one's past in late adulthood, often in an effort to construct a meaningful narrative, is called _________ . A nurse working in the emergency department is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a new diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Punishments such as spanking are considered less effective than types of discipline that provide alternative, acceptable behaviors. When promoting prosocial behavior, it is important to do all of the following except. WebThe concept of cephalocaudal progression of development originated here; for example, control of the head comes before control of the legs. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect to observe when the child is in an activity room with other toddlers? Which of the following values will be his intelligence quotient (IQ)? The cerebellum is the part of the brain involved in coordination and balance. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is collecting data from a preschooler during a well-child visit. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. According to studies conducted by Camann in 2014 and Lothian in 2011, women using the Lamaze method often report less pain and ask for less medication. Which of the following statements is true of life expectancy? (p. 97) Thirteen-year-old Jodi smokes and has a 16-year-old boyfriend. C) First, infants can hold their heads upright, then they can roll over. She is considering undergoing sex reassignment surgery and plastic surgery. What is the best example of Cephalocaudal development? Which of the following processes happen during mitosis? A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of an infant who has mild gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Autistic children may show _________ , a refusal to speak. 82. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. Daisy is most likely suffering from: Which of the following scenarios describes a mother suffering from major depression with perinatal onset? A nurse is called to stand by at a high-risk delivery. it is a physical barrier that keeps a child or material out of or inside of a given space, Scaffolding is used to assist a child in problem solving. Which of the following is true of a neonate's reflexes? Bandura's social cognitive theory argues that children learn by observing models. A nurse is reviewing the dynamics of a family in which abuse is suspected. A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has cystic fibrosis. They are, What does "responsive, relationship-based curriculum" mean to you? The two measures most frequently used to reflect an infant's awareness of a change in an event are the infant's level of activity and heart rate. 8. So there's these growth principles that we refer to as proximodistal cephalocaudal. C. Use photographs to help explain the procedure. Besides testing the ability of the student, exams are important, Public sector jobs have long been admired not only for the work profiles that lets you contribute towards, Government exams are one of the most sought exams in India. Cross-cultural research on the "big five" personality factors has shown that: It can prompt feelings of failure as a spouse and parent. The child's family asks about possible interventions. Which of the following best describes a dynamic system? The nurse should identify which of the following behaviors as a manifestation of the stage of despair? Which theorist focused on the establishment of trust? Six types of methods are covered under this strategy: 1. B. the cephalocaudal pattern in physical growth. A caregiver's choices can encourage or discourage a mother's decision to continue breastfeeding. Robert Selman described five stages in children's changing concepts of friendship. Provide a high-fat diet for the toddler. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? Osteoporosis poses a greater threat to women than to men. C. a congenital birth defect. Mothers suffering from _____ experience command hallucinations. Samuel is a nine-year-old boy with a favorable self-image and has confidence in his abilities. The parent states, "My 6-year-old son started wetting the bed after we brought his baby sister home. The brittleness and porosity of the bones due to long-term estrogen deficiency is called _________ . D The standard deviation In order to gear up for the above-mentioned topics, you must have the necessary reference books to save precious time on researching every topic separately. She is dressed in a beautiful dress and perfect accessories. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of an 8-year-old child who has AIDS. They are a great comfort to children who are easily stimulated. Everyone is different, thats why their rates too. Dancing is considered as an example of Aerobic Exercise. A nurse is coordinating care for an adolescent who requires peritoneal dialysis (PD) to treat an acute kidney injury. A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that children were born inherently evil. (p. 103) Anya is growing up in an orphanage and receives very little emotional, mental, or physical stimulation and nurturing. (p. 97) Early maturation in girls is linked to which of the following? Another important tip is to not leave any question blank. The idea is that, when we're born parts of our brain are yet to develop. Which of the following statements is true of crystallized intelligence? Leverage Edu Tower, This scenario demonstrates: The state of deprivation brought about by a loved one's death is called _________ . Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? _____ 10. It finishes most of its development during. They show deficits in peer play, imaginative play, imitation, and emotional expression. One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. Young children bite others for many reasons, which can include __________. The overall development in the hands and fingers is known as ________. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of social skills? lasts from approximately age two to age seven. a. It is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment to hasten death. Amanda's example illustrates the concept of _____. C. "Gently pull the ear cartilage down and back when administering the medication.". Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Case study involves detailing an account of the behavior of multiple subjects. It holds that people who are involved in committed relationships are most likely to be similar to their partners in their attitudes and cultural attributes. Research indicates that children in day care: The Harlows and their colleagues conducted studies of rhesus monkeys that were "reared by" wire-mesh and terry-cloth surrogate mothers. He gets really angry at his father for no reason and never leaves his mother's side. Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development help parents and teachers when it comes to supporting a childs development. Types of Children Strategies for Learning come under Child Development and Pedagogy. WebAs was the case in infancy, development continues on the cephalocaudal (i.e., a pattern of physical and motor growth from head to tail) and proximodistal (i.e., a pattern of physical and motor growth from the center of the body outward) track. A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) and a history of myelomeningocele. According to gender-schema theory, once children come to see themselves as female or male, they begin to seek information concerning gender-typed traits and try to live up to them. 12. hearing. d. (p. 102) Which of the following functions occur primarily in the right hemisphere of the brain? d. innate processes of understanding the world., A wave of light proceeds through to the back of the eye where it encounters and According to Wechsler, intelligence refers to the: c. capacity to understand the world and the resourcefulness to cope with its challenges. In the context of the perception of sight, toddlers who become entertained observers. The nurse explains that the parents should wait no longer than 6 to 12 months to avoid which of the following outcomes? They are present in the frontal lobe of the brain. Which of the following is NOT a suggested guideline for fostering language development in infants and toddlers? Solve all problems in Science books from 6th to 8th grade. _____ 8. Responsive, relationship-based curriculum means that when a caregiver responds to infants and toddlers in a respectful way, building relationships, while providing learning opportunities and experiences. According to James Marcia, which of the following is the least advanced status of psychological development associated with adolescence? The students are able to solve the problem after gaining knowledge through self-study, self-learning, through investigation and research. In the context of psychosocial theory, Erik Erikson believed that: Inability to bounce back from a state of sadness is a symptom of _____. They know their temperament. 17. c. brain to behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A nurse is caring for a child who has glomerulonephritis. D. Jim experiences more wakeful periods during the night. A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has a history of frequent urinary tract infections. Explain how scaffolding helps. This method is suited to all subject teaching except maths, art, music, and dance. The marking scheme prescribed for CTET 2022 indicates one mark for every correct answer without any negative marking in the exam. Gina's account of this repeated event is called _____. A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a child who has hyperthermia. A Distribution A has more variation than distributions B or C. B Distribution B has more variation than distributions A or C. C Distribution B and distribution C have the same variation. The child has a note from his provider excusing him from gym class. WebWhich example best illustrates a critical period? Primary circular reactions focus on an infant's own body, while secondary circular reactions focus on the environment. A newborn's emotional responses are not very defined and are correlated with immediate experiences. The Maturational Theory of child development was introduced in 1925 by Dr. Arnold Gesell, an American educator, pediatrician and clinical psychologist whose studies focused on "the course, the pattern and the rate of maturational growth in normal and exceptional children"(Gesell 1928). Place the infant in knee-chest position. C. Assist the child with choosing high-protein, high-fat foods for meals. Which of the following practices related to the physical environment is NOT recommended as developmentally appropriate for infants? (p. 114) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor related to sudden infant death syndrome? Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? The nature-nurture debate is concerned with: The ___________ views human development as occurring throughout an individual's existence. Additional materials, such as the Development Proceeds from General to Specific 6. (p. 112) Six-month-old Ethan goes to day care, watches TV when his parents make dinner, and has already started eating solid food. (p. 102) Communication in the synapses occurs through the release of chemical substances known as, 56. A nurse is caring for a toddler in the immediate postoperative period following the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. The energy that pushes children to create, invent, and explore what happens in their lives is known as Erikson's stage of, Child care providers can help children develop a sense of trust by, helping them cope with separation from parents. c. cortexes. He also experiences hallucinations. a. (p. 114) Which of the following is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics to reduce the risk of SIDS? Jessica is experiencing _____ at her workplace. According to Freud's psychosexual theory, children develop strong sexual attachments to the same-sex parent during the genital stage. Base your decision on a present worth analysis. A nurse is preparing for the insertion of an intravenous peripheral catheter into an 8-year-old child. C. Ask if the adolescent would like to record the amount of solution infused and drained. A. nutrition B. health C. eating patterns and stress D. All of these answers are correct? They have been together for four years and share passionate intimacy. Effective partnerships between caregivers and families ________. B) during the third trimester, as this is the time at which independent thoughts are believed to begin. Prolonged cutoff of a baby's oxygen supply during delivery can cause: If an individual gets a recessive gene for eye color from both parents, the: d. recessive trait will develop in the child. D. An initial increase in reserves will decrease checkable deposits. These three patterns are known as the three principles of growth. What is the cephalocaudal rule? What might account for this change? POSSLQ stands for People of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters and applies to unmarried heterosexual couples who live together. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Within a year and a half, most infants have learned many of the basic motor skills. A. Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV). It affects mothers much more than fathers. A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old child who has acute otitis media and a fever of 38.3C (101F). Which of the following is a difference between an easy child and a difficult child? Lift the infant's head while the infant is lying in a supine position. This is most likely due to the _____. 59. This becomes a problem for him in class as it creates confusion and impairs his reading ability. **Add** whole numbers. (p. 98) Body fat accounts for _____ percent of body weight in adolescence and _____ percent or more in middle adulthood. 60. before the neck, shoulders, trunk, and limbs. (p. 116) Thirty-nine-year-old Janice is considered sleep-deprived because she only gets about 6 hours of sleep instead of the recommended. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. This estimated salvage value assumes that ____ Plants require oxygen for cellular respiration. a. use caregivers' facial expressions or tone of voice as clues on how to respond. Charlene was born a girl, but she feels that she should have been a boy as she prefers to engage in activities for boys. A. Adolescent mothers are more likely to experience medical complications during the months of pregnancy and their labor is likely to be prolonged. Judy has a 3-month-old baby. 72. For example, a baby could recognize that bada is a familiar "word" in the string "badazugubadaguzubadagadu." Do not bother me." In this scenario, Bertha is most likely suffering from _____. For example, when an infant is born, their bones are very weak, and the neck of the child cannot even support the head. Find the sum. Value Lodges owns an economy motel chain and is considering building a new 200-unit motel. At ages five and six, secure children get along better with peers and are better adjusted in school than insecure children. This is most likely due to the _____. D. "You might need to decrease your routine insulin dosage before exercise.". Which of the following is true of the ego according to Freud? The three Rs describe an infant's or toddler's ____________ with others. A. A. Primary school children will learn most effectively in an atmosphere: (a) Where their emotional needs are met and they feel they are valued(b) Where they are mostly happy and playing games(c) Where the teacher is authoritative and clearly dictates what should be done(d) Where the focus is only on mastering primarily cognitive skills of reading, writing and mathematics. In the context of child development, a similarity between teachers and parents is that both: c. communicate values and foster development. It consists of middle-aged children having the burden of caring for young children and aging parents. Organising Play Competition: This strategy of learning is basically part of a co-curricular activity when the child gets exposure to know about the outside world. Development is a continuous process-It does not occur in spurts. During the assessment, the nurse observes clear drainage leaking from the child's nose. in 2013, children of working mothers tend to be: c. flexible in their gender role stereotypes. This is an example of. "Caring" refers only to the action of taking care of another person. 16. According to this principle, a child will gain physical control of their head first. So the idea is that we develop in-out, and top-down. Implicit memory is associated with the ability to: Elevated levels of stress hormones make the body vulnerable to chronic diseases. He hasn't done that in over a year." The behaviors and traits of todays children, along with their genetics, are determinants of their growth and development; their physical, mental, and psychosocial health; and their physical, cognitive, and academic performance.Technological advances of modern society have contributed to a sedentary lifestyle that has changed the phenotype of children from that of 20 Which of the following statements should the nurse make? 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