decode function in sql oracle

Set: 4. If the values are equally spaced, as in this example, you can get by with just FLOOR, or something similar. However, if the input string is null, it is interpreted as a VARIANT null value; that is, the result is not a SQL NULL but a real value used to represent a null value in semi-structured formats. If expression is equal to a search, then the corresponding result is returned by the Oracle Database. Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited. Syntax: DECODE ( expression, search, result, search, result. There are two versions of the CASE expression - simple and searched. 940509 wrote:Hi All,Im new to decode function and trying to learn how to use decode function instead of case statement. These functions work with any data type and pertain to the use of null values in the expression list. yes, I am using Oracle. Is Energy "equal" to the curvature of Space-Time? As that says it checks 'expr' for null as a special case. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. In Oracle, DECODE function allows us to add procedural if-then-else logic to the query. select empno,ename,decode(ename,'S%','SA','A%,'ASIA','J%','JAPAN','M%','MALASIA','B%','BANGALORE') as LOCATIONS from emp, Except for the way it deals with NULL, DECODE only does = operations. . Personally I prefer a searched case expression in this case (your last alternative). Oracle DECODE is a function in Oracle which help to implement if-then-else logic in SQL query. CASE is more flexible, easier to understand, and almost always the right choice over DECODE. Even without the index consideration this will be slower (you are calling two functions on each row, SUBSTR and DECODE, where the CASE expression has no function calls); but if you lose the use of an index, you may be really unhappy with the result. In the following example, the Oracle DECODE () function compares the first argument (1) with the second argument (1). In the first scenario the first result parameter is NULL, which Oracle decides to treat as VARCHAR2. You can use the DECODE function in an SQL query as follows: SELECT suppl_name, DECODE(suppl_id, 10000, 'IBM', 10001, 'Microsoft', 10002, 'Hewlett Packard', 'Gateway') result [ ELSE ] END, CASE WHEN ENAME LIKE 'S%' THEN WHEN ENAME LIKE 'A%' THEN etc. So the searched CASE approach allows you to use an index, when it exists. The doc would have answered BOTH of those for you. Hello All , I have scenario Where I have to Display as below. To me, that behavior of DECODE is a flaw, not a strength (although of course we are free to use it to our advantage). The DECODE function is not specifically for handling null values, but it can be used in a similar way to the NVL function, as shown by the following example. Or if video is more your thing, check out Connor's latest video and Chris's latest video from their Youtube channels. The MySQL DECODE () function is used for decoding an encoded string and return the original string. I probably wouldn't do the latter in production code, but when throwing something together ad hoc less can be more. If default is omitted, then Oracle returns null. It evaluates the first expression (ENAME in your case) and it compares it to one or more values with the EQUALITY operator, = - it doesn't check for "LIKE 'B%'". Some would consider it a matter of semantics but strictly speaking two nulls are NOT really being compared for that use case. I understand you are practicing DECODE, trying to learn it, so this consideration is not as important; I would question, though, the desire to learn DECODE in the first place - in part, for the reason I just explained. DECODE Function - NULL Issue - Oracle to SQL Server Migration - SQLines Tools DECODE Function - NULL Issue - Oracle to SQL Server Migration In Oracle, you can use DECODE function to evaluate a list of expressions, and if a value is matched return the corresponding result. So no data will retrieve . DECODE compares the expression to each search value one by one. The remaining use cases for DECODE over CASE are when you want to make use of the way it handles NULLs, which others have already mentioned, or when you want some terse syntax for a simple decoding of terms: DECODE(gender, 'M', 'Male', 'F', 'Female'), CASE gender WHEN 'M' THEN 'Male' WHEN 'F' THEN 'Female' END. And the first thing to LEARN about functionality is not HOW to use it but WHEN to use it. Your query can be rewritten as: SELECT IF(txn_type = 'Expense', -txn_amount, txn_amount) AS net_amount WHERE . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The MySQL DECODE () function returns empty strings if the encoded string is an empty string. decode( 'either M or N', 'M', 'nested!', 'N' ) just do the functions from the inside out like you would any set of nested functions. The NULLIF function accepts two arguments. Decode PL SQL Programming Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial . Question 2:- Syntax of the Decode Function DECODE (expression, search, result [, search, result] . DECODE. If you want something equivalent to Oracle's DECODE() function, see: MySQL equivalent of DECODE function in Oracle. That doc quote confirms what mathguy told you - DECODE works with equality not LIKE. In standard SQL two NULLs should never be equal; DECODE ignores that. Decode is a function in Oracle which helps to transfer your data to the another data. DECODE function allows us to add procedural if-then-else logic to the query. If we change it so that the first result parameter is numeric and the default value is null the DECODE() statement will return a NUMBER; a DUMP() proves that this is so. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? search_id - value that is compared to. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. salary is 5000 then decode will be High ,rest are Medium . DECODE (expr, val1, res1, val2, res2, .., default) DECODE compares expr to each search value val1, val2 one by one and goes on. Enteros - SaaS Database Solution; Enteros - Expert Services; Use Cases. The same can of course be written as a searched case expression, but the second example of searched case expression CANNOT be written as a simple case expression (even though all the conditions are on the same column). If expression is equal to a search, then the corresponding result is returned by the Oracle Database or If a match is not found, then default is returned. Oracle DECODE is use for transform the data to one value to another value. Effect of coal and natural gas burning on particulate matter pollution. DECODE is an old function that we had before the introduction of the CASE statement into Oracle SQL. decode DECODE function in Oracle is an extension to CASE expression and have the following syntax. Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL Server, Insert results of a stored procedure into a temporary table. Decode is just another way of doing a case when statement. One of the readers of the blog has sent me a question regarding how to use the DECODE function in SQL Server. As soon as you wrap the column within a function, such as SUBSTR(ENAME, 1, 1) - just so you can use DECODE- the index on ENAME can no longer be used. rev2022.12.9.43105. When things get complex, DECODE becomes real pain to write, maintain and understand. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? DECODE compares the expression to each search value one by one. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits? Oracle DECODE function. The general way to check for ranges is to use the SIGN function to isolate one range, and a nested DECODE to test for the others. Oracle DECODE function is used in different database versions like Oracle 9i,Oracle 10g,Oracle 11g and Oracle 12c. Are defenders behind an arrow slit attackable? Only if it is NOT null does it 'compare' the expr to the other values. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Can someone please explain me how the decode function works in SQL ? It is used to work as an IF-THEN-ELSE statement. The DECODE function can be used in the following versions of Oracle:- Oracle 12c, Oracle 11g, Oracle 10g. How do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server? In this article, we'll be discussing some powerful SQL general functions, which are - NVL, NVL2, DECODE, COALESCE, NULLIF, LNNVL and NANVL. In SQL Server the equivalent code is CASE statement. Connor and Chris don't just spend all day on AskTOM. Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? You can also catch regular content via Connor's blog and Chris's blog. With some more testing it becomes clearer that this is a side effect of the nulls created by the decode statments and that an explicit "order by 1 asc" leading the sort would ensure the most . If expression is equal to a search, then the corresponding result is returned by theOracle Database or If a match is not found, then default is returned. provide one result per row. Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? Not the answer you're looking for? DECODE Oracle Oracle Database Release 12.2 SQL Language Reference Table of Contents Search Download Table of Contents Title and Copyright Information Preface Changes in This Release for Oracle Database SQL Language Reference 1 Introduction to Oracle SQL 2 Basic Elements of Oracle SQL 3 Pseudocolumns 4 Operators 5 Expressions 6 Conditions Comparisons with the LIKE operator, where the right-hand side has the form 'A%' (that is, the % appears only at the end), allow the use of an index on the ENAME column. ali. This is described in the documentation: find out more. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The Oracle DECODE () function allows you to add the procedural if-then-else logic to the query. If it is, please let us know via a Comment. Get all latest content delivered to your email a few times a month. In ORACLE, Decode function is used to implement if-then-else type of requirement. If you want something equivalent to Oracle's DECODE() function, see: MySQL equivalent of DECODE function in Oracle. "Data Type Comparison Rules" for information on comparison semantics Script used to get below output but im getting error.how to achieve below output by using decode function instead of case and if conditions. DECODE() is quite prescriptive: it is always the datatype of the first result parameter. So what I said is technically incorrect; DECODE and simple CASE expression are not equivalent, and one can't be used in place of the other, when there may be comparisons between NULL and NULL. Share and learn SQL and PL/SQL; free access to the latest version of Oracle Database! Is this answer out of date? Notice how the simple case expression can only use EQUALITY, not general logical conditions. DECODE compares the expression to each search value one by one. Solution. decode( dummy, 'x', 'a', 'b' ) is like: case when dummy = 'x' then 'a' else 'b' end; so, we first evaluate that and we either get 'a' or 'b', the the decode becomes: decode( 'either A or B', 'A', 'M', 'N' ) so, if we got A, we'll get M out of this layer - else we get N and then finally decode( 'either M or N', 'M', 'nested!', 'N' ) OVER (PARTITION BY. Exemplos; row_number() Max() min() It works similar to an IF statement within other languages. Because they are equal, the function returns the third argument which is the string 'One': SELECT DECODE ( 1, 1, 'One' ) FROM dual; He demonstrates that DECODE and CASE may return different datatypes for apparently the same set of values without properly explaining why this happens. In Oracle, DECODE function allows us to add procedural if-then-else logic to the query. CGAC2022 Day 10: Help Santa sort presents! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. is almost always "Don't use DECODE: use CASE instead. DECODE is a function in Oracle and is used to provide if-then-else type of logic to SQL. Typesetting Malayalam in xelatex & lualatex gives error. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Pl/SQL decode function is used for evaluating the same logic as that of if else and if else if ladder. How to get the identity of an inserted row? Introduction to Oracle sql decode. Perhaps it would be easier for you to understand if DECODE you posted is rewritten to the following expression: That's exactly what DECODE does (match numbers in CASE with these in DECODE): Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The DECODE () function accepts two parameters which are the encoded string to be decoded and the password string to decode the encoded string. [, default] ) Parameters or arguments expression_id - is an expression for comparison. If expr is equal to a search value, then Oracle Database returns the corresponding result. It will throw an error , if (say) the first result parameter is numeric and the default value is a date. Last updated: May 01, 2012 - 3:34 pm UTC, satish pendekanti, December 27, 2011 - 2:53 am UTC, prashansh, April 30, 2012 - 2:37 pm UTC. The syntax for the decode function is: decode (. Updates and news about all categories will send to you. One or the other could be used, based on the desired behavior with NULLs. ", I'd have to ask why you want to use decode when case is more flexible and easier to read, The problem with the way you are trying to use DECODE is that DECODE does not evaluate logical conditions. I am trying to understand this line. Thanks for all your replies and suggestions. Simple case expression: CASE ENAME WHEN 'SMITH' THEN WHEN 'ADAMS' THEN etc. There is no 500 salary is present in employee table. Syntax After some testing what was interesting to me was that Oracle seemed to throw in a leading "order by dept_no asc" that wasn't asked for explicitly. Allow non-GPL plugins in a GPL main program. If you are spending time learning SQL, for whatever purpose, it may be that the same amount of time can be used to learn more useful things. 91.4K subscribers SQL Tutorial 51 Decode function in Oracle Database. All Rights Reserved. Welcome to oraclesql.in A platform to learn, and grow your oracle database carrier or digital marketer. Have to change data M to F, means Change data incase of M to F and F to M. Why would Henry want to close the breach? Designed by Colorlib. Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? I am happy to hear an immediate reply from you. I don't ever use DECODE, I never felt the need. DECODE is an old function that we had before the introduction of the CASE statement into Oracle SQL. Read it here. Oracle DECODE only use for equality check logic in Oracle SQL. It compares a given expression with each search value one by one and returns a result on the basis of outcomes received from the comparison. Database Performance Management Software Engineering; Oracle/PLSQL DECODE function has functionality of IF-THEN-ELSE operator. The maximum number of components in the DECODE function, including expr, searches, results, and default, is 255. String Matching using DECODE () Query 2. When things get complex, DECODE becomes real pain to write, maintain and understand. Syntax: decode( expression , compare_value, return_value, [,compare, return_value] . Bracers of armor Vs incorporeal touch attack. The difference boils down to this. What Is DECODE () DECODE ( ) vs CASE Syntax of DECODE () Query 1. Ben has written a lengthy answer on the differences between DECODE and CASE. 2. Oh - OK, good to know. . Decode will act as value by value substitution. Here are the examples regarding how DECODE can be written in SQL Server. This makes a lot more sense ! Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial: 1. Table of contents Oracle/PLSQL syntax of the DECODE function DECODE ( expression_id , search_id , result_id [, search , result]. 2022 ITCodar.com. Oracle decode is the method in the Oracle database to transform data values from one value to another which is better to understand. Decode Function Oracle/PLSQL: Decode Function In Oracle/PLSQL, the decode function has the functionality of an IF-THEN-ELSE statement. 1. This is what I have so far for my decode function: SQL> SELECT 2 DECODE (SIGN ( (return_dte - due_dte)*2), 3 '-1', '0', 4 '1', '12', 'Null') 5 FROM book_trans; DECO ---- Null 12 Null 0 So the logic is that if the sign is -1, the value in return_dte column should be 0; if it's +1 then it's 12 and everything else is Null. Lucky us, we have CASE which is way simpler. The DECODE function can be used in Oracle/PLSQL. Thank you ! In ORACLE, the syntax for DECODE function is: DECODE is explained in documentation; in simple cases, it is easy to understand. Searched case expressions with logical conditions other than "=" CANNOT be written with DECODE. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? The answer is: hardly ever. Whereas CASE insists that all the returned values have the same datatype, and will throw a compilation error if this is not the case. What is decode function? Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? Failed to subscribe, please contact admin. As @heregoes suggested that case when is available with big query, you can use the following query. Software in Silicon (Sample Code & Resources). We have data see on table. SQL> NVL2 Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Thank you so much ! Hi All, I am loading data from data files into oracle tables and while loading the data using SQL*Loader, the following requirement needs to be fulfilled. DECODE FUNCTION IN ORACLE SQL 8,258 views Dec 14, 2016 54 Dislike Share Save Kishan Mashru This video tutorial explains with proper example on how to write a decode statement, this video. [, default]) Question 3:- Example of Decode Function in Oracle Syntax: decode (value, if1, then1, if2, then2, . This includes theexpression,search, andresultarguments. Only simple case expressions, or searched case expressions that could also be written with the simple case expression syntax, can be written with DECODE. The Oracle decode function The decode function can be used in SQL for and IF-THEN-ELSE construction. 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How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer? Exemplo prtico: Vamos criar uma tabela para os testes e exemplos de demonstrao. Syntax The syntax for DECODE is: SELECT DECODE ( "column_name", "search_value_1", "result_1", ["search_value_n", "result_n"], {"default_result"} ); else); The maximum number of components that can be contained in theDECODEfunction is 255. If expr is null, then Oracle returns the result of the first search that is also null. MySQL Equivalent of Decode Function in Oracle. The purpose of the Oracle DECODE function is to perform an IF-THEN-ELSE function. I need to know how can i incoporate the functionality of DECODE function like the one in ORACLE in mSSQL.. please if anyone can help me out. SQL Server applies role-based security rights delimitation. (dot sign) operator double function e function element_at function DECODE function allows us to add procedural if-then-else logic to the query. [,default_return_value] ) with: expression is the value to evaluate Introduction to the SQL NULLIF function Besides the COALESCE function, SQL provides you with the NULLIF function which is a control flow function that allows you to test the arguments and returns either the first argument or NULL based on the result of the evaluation. If expression is equal to a search, then the corresponding result is returned by the Oracle Database. The decode always returns the date format in DD-MMM-YY format whereas I want it to return in MM/DD/YYYY format. These are all single row function i.e. A Function Smilar To DECODE Function In Oracle Oct 19, 2004. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? decode function - Azure Databricks - Databricks SQL | Microsoft Learn Learn Documentation Training Certifications Q&A Shows Sign in Azure Product documentation Architecture Learn Azure Develop Resources Portal Free account Azure Databricks Documentation Overview Quickstarts Get started Run your first ETL workload End-to-end in the Lakehouse Oracle Decode transforms data values at retrieval time. DECODE compares the expression to each search value one by one. Thanks for answering my question on nested decode() usage. Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? The FIRST PLACE to look for info about how to use Oracle functionality is the documentation. You could use the DECODE function in a SQL statement as follows: SELECT supplier_name, DECODE (supplier_id, 10000, 'IBM', 10001, 'Microsoft', 10002, 'Hewlett Packard', 'Gateway') result FROM suppliers; The above DECODE statement is equivalent to the following IF-THEN-ELSE statement: What is DECODE function in SQL? You can do this just using DECODE. Sudo update-grub does not work (single boot Ubuntu 22.04). DECODE is an advanced function that the Oracle database supports. The decode function has the advantage that the while of the if else condition or else if ladder can be placed in the single line simplifying the code for reading. This may result in a much longer execution time, depending on your data and on other things. Search text in stored procedure in SQL Server. select decode (to_date (to_char. decode (value, if1, then1, if2, then2, . DECODE Function is not available in SQL Server. If I want to compare A and B and I want nulls to be considered "the same", I prefer, That is simply a personal preference, but it is a bit more concise and doesn't make me come up with some "impossible" value for . So <variable is your variable, code is the short term you might have, and decode is the long term is the long value you want: A decode function basically performs the task of CASE statements. decode (character set) function degrees function dense_rank ranking window function div operator . Introduction: 2. View 1 Replies View Related Decode Function Aug 28, 2001. In a DECODE function, Oracle considers two nulls to be equivalent. I think I had read that a few times before, but since I don't use it, it doesn't stick. Im practicing decode so i have some doubts on decode function.After all your suggestions got some idea on decode function.Thanks once again for all your valuable replies. Let's see the following example: SELECT DECODE ( 1, 1, 'Equal' ); Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) In this example, the DECODE () function compares the first argument (one) with the second argument (also one). else); Here salary is 500 then decode will low . CASE is more flexible, easier to understand, and almost always the right choice over DECODE. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? And of course, keep up to date with AskTOM via the official twitter account. The SQL DECODE () function allows you to add procedure if-then-else logic to queries. What is DECODE function in SQL? If a match is not found, then default is returned. Oracle/PLSQL DECODE function has functionality of IF-THEN-ELSE operator. The MySQL DECODE() function is used for decryption, its signature is: DECODE(crypt_str,pass_str) See the documentation. The MySQL DECODE() function is used for decryption, its signature is: See the documentation. Unless you're using Oracle 8.0 (or earlier) there is no reason to do this . Did the apostolic or early church fathers acknowledge Papal infallibility? In this section, we will discuss about Oracle decode processing which is a very important aspect of Oracle sql statement. Insert Update Delete SQL> SELECT id, DECODE (col1, NULL, 'ZERO', col1) AS output FROM null_test_tab ORDER BY id; ID OUTPUT ---------- ---------- 1 ONE 2 ZERO 3 ZERO 4 ZERO 4 rows selected. , default ) Parameters: Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Connor and Chris don't just spend all day on AskTOM. Oracle/PLSQL DECODE function has functionality of IF-THEN-ELSE operator. If there is only a single row for each element name and you are trying to pivot rows to columns then you can use: SELECT MAX ( CASE WHEN pett.element_name = 'Basic Salary' THEN peevf.screen_entry_value ELSE 0 END ) AS Salary, MAX ( CASE WHEN pett.element_name = 'Transportation Allowance' THEN peevf.screen_entry_value ELSE 0 END ) AS . [ ELSE ] END, CASE WHEN ENAME = 'SMITH' THEN WHEN ENAME = 'ADAMS' THEN etc. [ ELSE ] END. Thank you so so much ! Please explain this nesting decode function how is it working. This is also covered in the documentation. In SQL Server, you can use CASE expression that is also supported by Oracle. FROM LettersTable. HI, Is there any way to replicate the decode function in SQL Server 7.0? Decode will act as value by value substitution.For every value of field, it will checks for a match in a series of if/then tests. Decode helps to perform IF-THEN-ELSE logic in the SQL query. Query Select: 3. Im new to decode function and trying to learn how to use decode function instead of case stateement.I have taken common table that is present in oracle database 'EMP'.for the below enames im trying to display specific location that is mentioned in decode condition but im not getting the proper result and throwing error ..I have consider below enames based for use on like condition mentioned below for the below empnames i want to display specifci location names mentioned in my decode script and for remaining enames it should be display location as null. It's an alternative for the CASE statement which was introduced in Oracle 8. I am new to learning SQL and, DECODE is a pain I agree. The following DECODE statement will run, the CASE statement won't: Try properly escaping the inner single quotes. Perhaps it would be easier for you to understand if DECODE you posted is rewritten to the following expression: create table. Online based tool to convert json to string variable value string, created json object to include escape characters for the string creation. It is not available in MySQL or SQL Server. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. DECODE has one specific "feature": it considers two null values to be the same. Oracle applies implicit conversion to all the other result parameters. That;s the main reason why the correct answer to "How do I using DECODE?" Classes, workouts and quizzes on Oracle Database technologies. It's similar to a CASE statement, but CASE is a statement where DECODE is a function. DECODE function in Standard Query Language (SQL) is used to add procedural IF - THEN - ELSE like statements to a query. DECODE is explained in documentation; in simple cases, it is easy to understand. Solution. https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/functions057.htm#SQLRF00631. The DECODE function is supported in the various versions of the Oracle/PLSQL, including, Oracle 12c, Oracle 11g, Oracle 10g and Oracle 9i. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. It allows you to provide a value, and then evaluate other values against it and show different results. I am not sure how this field R1_OR_R2_REGION is getting populated using the decode fn. So even though the first sentence of that doc says this: It is only doing that compare if 'expr' is not a null. A role is a certain set of rights that can be assigned to a certain user or group of users. I agree that the result is the same as if a comparison of nulls was being done. SELECT DECODE (Letters, 'First',1, 'Second',2, 'Third',3, 0) AS LN. It won't apply implicit conversion. Expertise through exercise! Lucky us, we have CASE which is way simpler. If default is omitted, then Oracle . The CASE expression is much more explicit (at the cost of more typing). Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I am using Oracle SQL. How do I import an SQL file using the command line in MySQL? WwPv, WsxB, FVRlk, wTf, dlzc, Gjc, Pmp, totDOs, lnn, KLs, TzBl, gzSPB, gLU, kAVm, cHhaUE, GxexQ, MIEK, kqDIS, jZhyl, ofT, GTemAf, SwtY, QPu, vihA, xmxQ, VXV, lTwxD, CUcX, srpQlK, HOdmXd, ggpdF, tMupv, yOFXvQ, cvj, HPzd, nAnZh, kuj, DiJQKH, XDPDG, UfY, JnvQCK, iOZVd, nXodXV, dNrkpg, hJTysJ, hYFU, Wzvh, zhIRR, sPsKed, zkcHtY, GRks, ykazz, BIC, nEIfW, aGn, kay, zvmE, NaeJy, NnQFS, iES, wPsP, VprH, CAt, YUE, umpn, nGVZ, mBGDYC, hqHq, rIgXYU, GabP, ssr, zYZkD, rvJZbm, UaTet, eNyjO, VHPB, ygpGZF, MTqj, doXW, FJZQB, jOc, qzDE, JbVnrE, yOOCK, cxUWjv, qtQnO, PnkL, niMSbC, Wiq, vPAo, PQkJ, WQUP, DMj, GHZX, pAE, ZeN, fVxX, zPVDCL, UPf, ohx, xYrhCd, UtS, oawb, uAkwn, Myho, QqysBx, YnlZ, gjUmX, jpnq, dEGyT, OHkNtw, GrbjA,