how to teach phonics to 3 year old

Contains three activity books . Phonics means using letter sounds to help you read words. Digraph: two letters that make one sound together, like sh, ai, oo. Give them lots of praise for trying, as well as for getting it right! Demonstrate. . Best for Beginners: VTech Lil' SmartTop. Finally, even as you do all of this, take time to enjoy other aspects of life. A short, happy reading session is so much better than a long, difficult one! phase 5. Give your child a pencil or crayon and have him trace the letter on the white paper. For instance, the pictures could represent the following: bear, triangle, smile, spoon, sunflower, spinner, sign, train, tree. We are literally ending a cycle of poverty that has plagued their families for generations. Can your child tell you what made the sound? Three words with the sound you are learning, Your turn my turn to allow children to hear sounds in the words. However, its not uncommon for year two children to need to revisit phonics theyve learnt in year one, so dont worry if your child isnt completely confident yet. Kids simply need practice countless opportunities to hear, grasp, and manipulate the sounds of words, so they can eventually decode words quickly for fluent reading. This includes crucial words like the, one, where, etc. After you say the word, have your child repeat it slowly, pronouncing each sound heard: /c/, /a/, /t/. If your child stumbles on a word, encourage them to sound it out. Provide 26 cards, one for each letter; they can have capitals, lowercase letters, or both on them. Registered office: 20 Vauxhall Bridge Rd, London,SW1V 2SA, UK. In pre-school or nursery, before they even start learning letter names and sounds, children begin developing their listening skills so that they are tuned into the different sounds in words. This site uses different types of cookies. The focus in year two is not so much on using phonics for reading, as by now many children know most of the phonics they need. Combine all the senses together to solidify learning of the alphabet for Kindergarten students. Phonics is the process of teaching children to correlate an individual sound with its corresponding letter or letter group. Flash cards can never grow old! Sing songs and say rhymes together. So this is when they find out that c can sound soft in a word like ice or city, or g sounds soft in a word like giant. How do you teach phonics to 3 years? Start with simple ones "can you see the duck?" and move on to more complex "what is the duck doing?" "why do you think the duck is doing that?" Have conversations with your child every day that do not include instructions, or corrections. Can they copy a sound you make, and tell you what the animal is? Research on phonemic awareness has shown time after time that phonemic awareness skills predicted reading and spelling success of children in school. Choose colourful cards to make these and infact take your childs help in creating them. What exactly is phonics? There is NO need to sit your 3-year-old down and force-feed them letter recognition. Even when your child is becoming a good independent reader, keep on reading to them! First Phonics Ages 3-4: Easy Early Phonics Activities For 3 Year Olds www.desertcart.ae easy phonics collins ages preschool learning olds early activities Kindergarten/Year 1 Phonics Worksheets Set 4b | Teaching Resources www.tes.com phonics How To Teach Phonics To 4-Year-Olds - Mommy Richa mommyricha.com olds Phoneme: the sound a letter or group of letters make e.g. Stories and high-quality non-fiction are important and so is the cuddly quiet time you spend together sharing them! It might not seem very much like reading, because theyre not focusing on written letters and words but its crucial preparation for the next stage! Make it as fun as possible see below for some ideas for phonics games you could play together. In their second year, children develop their skills still further, practising using phonics to read and spell words that are less familiar and more challenging. Ask him to repeat after you. The word through is longer, but it also has three phonemes, th, r and the oo sound in ough. At the younger age your child's brain development is at a critical stage and they will learn to read quickly. Helping Children with Reading Difficulties, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Used by Facebook to deliver a series of advertisement products. 7. Watch baby animals as they play. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. ", Then, have your child change the word chat to chap., Include vowel sounds as well turn chap into chop.. Progress to Hearing a Short Sequence of Sounds, 8. First you spy, then they spy, or vice versa. The child has to guess what you see. Hello everyone! Learn more: Fun Learning for Kids. Play rhyming tennis:This one is great for kindergarteners who are familiar with rhyming. One of the most beneficial things parents can do is help their child learn to hear the individual sounds within words. Alternate turns with your child. As students become more proficient in hearing, identifying and manipulating sounds (phonemes), they can move onto segmenting and blending words. Here are some fun games to try: Another idea: Let your child be the teacher! If theyre into animals, see how many different animal noises they can make. Take the child through all of them and then randomly so that the child is aware. This teaches them that they can tackle words and decode them without fear. When it comes to how to help your toddler with speech delay, they recommend some of the following activities to encourage word development, proper articulation and enunciation and auditory processing/comprehension: Model good speech. If they dont quite get it right, tell them the word. With Phonics Instructions, Your 3-Year Old Can Learn To Read Better Than Most Grade-1-Students As more research brings to light the advantages of phonics and phonemic awareness instructions over whole language teaching methods, more parents are becoming aware of teaching using phonics and phonemic awareness skills. https://amzn.to/3crZKX1 Book for Step by step phonic lessons. 3. Can they copy it? For example, as you are getting ready to go out to play you might say, I need to put on my h-a-t. Do you have a h-a-t? Aim to stop before your child gets bored! Play ball, swim, hike, explore. Your young child will find it much easier to learn to read when they are 2 or 3 years old than when they are 6 years old and being taught to read at school. 2. For instance: "You're right, "c" does make that sound in a word like cat. Your child will be able to identify and blend the different letter sounds and the combinations of letters . It can be a bit of a puzzle to work out how best to support your child through the early stages of reading, especially since teaching methods may have changed quite a bit since you were at school! Ask your child questions. The more easily they can hear, identify, and manipulate sounds, the easier it will be for them to decode new words when they are ready to read. Do not tell them what the word says. A quick internet search will reveal countless sources of free, printable alphabet cards. Teach letter sounds: This should be the first step in your effort to teach phonics to your child. Theyll be soaking up ideas and information like sponges so its a great time to start them off on their reading journey! Stage 4: Introduce Alternative Sounds for Letters and Common Exception Words. Fortunately, there are fun activities that you can do with your child to promote phonics! Just come back to it later. Spice it up. Taking a closer look at whats involved with phonics, and the role it plays in learning to read can be a helpful place to start. 18 May 2021. TM & 2021 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. Most schools in the UK now teach reading through phonics. Short vowels like a and e may sound alike to a young ear. For example say: "I spy with my little eye a m-u-g.". The website cannot function properly without these cookies. Provide extra guidance as needed for letters that produce more than one sound. If your child brings books home from school, encourage them to read to you, and help them with sounding out the words if they struggle. You can also point to the word youre reading. Read naturally, but perhaps more slowly and clearly than normal. 2. Heres the what, why and how of phonics to help guide you and your child. Your childs teacher will be able to help you with this, or there are lots of guides online. This Is What Research Found Out, children as young as two years old can learn to read successfully, A Simple Way To Introduce Letters and First Words That Works for Every Child, These Basic Tips Are Often Overlooked When Teaching Children To Read, The Easiest Way To Awaken Your Childs Love To Books And Reading, Facebook Pixel advertising first-party cookie. For example, if you're playing "Follow the leader," you should be the leader. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Is it the letter b, s, or t? In the video, Maddison demonstrates how to teach phonics to 4-year-old children in a fun and engaging manner, so take advantage and get some ideas for your lessons. 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. Your child will be taught the corresponding similarities between phonemes (sounds) and letters. We offer the following phonics activities for your preschool, kindergarten, first and second grade learners. I have tried to cover the basic theory behind phonetics along with. The simple setup is easy to transport and provides a kinetic twist to a basic phonics activity. Stage 2: Blending and Segmenting Simple 2 and 3 Letter Words. Help them spot objects that navigate them from A to Z through photos. 9. Before working at Little Village Nursery School, she taught preschool for eight years. 9. Examples include: cat, hat, sat, bat, pet, set, bet, tap, cap, cab. Phase 5 of phonics usually takes the whole of year one. Can your child clap when they hear a rhyming word? Our kindergarten phonics worksheets help five year olds learn the consonant sounds. Use These Advanced Strategies To Get Your Child To Read Like A Pro, Why 67% Of All 4th-Grade Students In The U.S. Starting with developing these 3 'learning abilities' with your 3-year-old or in the preschool years means that your child will develop and then continually strengthen the neural pathways needed to ensure success in the 3 areas above. Enjoy! Play the classic game, I Spy: I spy with my little eye something beginning with /b/., Ball does begin with b but its not what I spy., Bacon? Have fun with silly sentences that begin with the same sound: If you and your child have brainstormed a verbal list of words you might like to try putting them together into a silly sentence, for example, The angry ant attacked the apple with an ax!, 4. Ask a 6-year-old to spell kid and they are just as likely to say, c-i-d as k-i-d, leaving parents at a loss for how to explain. The words are decoded through its larger context, and word memorization plays a key role. Print out these capital letter and lowercase letter cards for a visual way to practice letter recognition, letter sounds, and word building with students. The aim is for children to be able to see a letter and then say the sound it represents out loud. Once a story is familiar to your child try pausing before the rhyming word, waiting to see if your child offers the correct response. In Phase 5, they learn that there are other ways of making an ay sound for example, the letters ay as in day, or ey as in they, or a-e as in game. 7+ year olds: 5-6 at a time. Team up with the teacher. You could use a set of fun flashcards like to play games and do activities with your child, focusing on the sounds and letter patterns they are learning. Letter Sounds Game Mom Inspired Life The ability to plan and manage their own attention and behaviour. Alternate turns with your child. Epub 2009 Jun 19.Why elementary teachers might be inadequately prepared to teach reading.Joshi RM, Binks E, Hougen M, Dahlgren ME, Ocker-Dean E, Smith DL.Texas A&M University, USA. This exercise also helps your little one learn how to break down words and identify word families. On top of that it interweaves phonics instruction into a holistic reading approach for the best possible results. Make sure they are images that a child will easily recognize. When youre reading a story or a non-fiction book together, encourage your child to join in with the reading as much as they want to. For example, player one says cat, and player two hat, player one then says rat, and player two, mat. The round comes to an end when one player cannot think of a new rhyming word. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Flummoxed by phonics? [2]. Actually, We may not go through it in kids' activities as we are more interested in phase 2. sat, pin, pat). In preschool and nursery classes, teachers help children to develop the listening skills theyll need to become successful readers later. Cookies are small text files that can be used by websites to make a user's experience more efficient. Rather than letters and sounds ai . Manushi Chhillar Miss World 2017, A Woman With Multiple Talents, Top Preschools YOU MUST CONSIDER in Bangalore, Top 3 Preschool Activities to Watch out for this Diwali, Tip Toe to the letter that makes the sound. Here are approximate guidelines for the number of phonograms to teach at once. Cannot Read At A Proficient Level (And Your Child Could Be One of Them), The Simplest Way To Awaken Your Childs Love To Books And Reading, How To Turn Reading Bedtime Stories Into Stealth Phonics Training, How To Teach Phonemic Awareness To Your Child So They Will Just Love It (And You Too), Phonemic Awareness Teaching Or Whole Language Programs? ", "Thank you so much, I can complete my project because of you! Let your child see you reading and enjoying books too! The focus is just on drawing attention to the individual speech sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. What letter starts the word apple?". They can either leave it up to the education system, they can take the initiative and help their children develop phonemic awareness skills early on before even starting kindergarten. This is a kind of pre-reading skill for toddlers. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. (You can't go wrong utilizing the classicChicka Chicka Boom Boomor Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?.). By contrast, whole language learning stresses the flow and meaning of the text, where sounding out words is not used. Say Can you find the word mum on this page? This is when most of the letters of the alphabet are introduced. This is called phonological awareness. Repeat with objects around the room. Your 3-year-old will probably be speaking in full sentences or at least long 4-5 word phrases by now. For example, kids learn that the letter D has the sound of "d" as in "doll." Sounding out: using your phonic knowledge to help you say each sound within a word, e.g. 'r-e-d, red', 's-au-ce-p-a-n, saucepan'. But many parents misunderstand phonics to be a program that can teach reading skills fast through fun sing-alongs, alphabet worksheets, and flashcards. Help your seven year old master consonant and vowel blends and learn all about word families with our fun second grade phonics worksheets. With your help, they could do some internet research to find out more about their favourite footballer, or get tips on how to look after a pet. Play simple rhyming games: Rhyming games such as this First Learning Puzzles: Rhyminghelp your children to notice sounds within words and to learn that the same sound may be heard in many different words. Teaching phonemic awareness skills involves the break down of words into individual sounds (phonemes), and then joining the parts to form, or sound out the words. Stage 5: Blending and Segmenting More Complex Words. Introducing Letters and Sounds with Flashcards, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Teach-Children-Phonics-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Teach-Children-Phonics-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Teach-Children-Phonics-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid4327556-v4-728px-Teach-Children-Phonics-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Use activities to build phonemic awareness. Ask questions. Sounding out: using your phonic knowledge to help you say each sound within a word, e.g. Ideally, he'll receive a comprehensive reading program at school, which includes spelling rules and learning sight words. It depends on the child. Listen to your child read daily. This article has been viewed 198,095 times. Some begin at 3, others begin as late as 6. For all other types of cookies we need your permission. Letter combination cards are also available for download or purchase, or you can once again make them yourself. Let him flex his independent work skills by choosing some age appropriate chores like putting toys away, clearing the table, feeding a pet or fixing a bowl of cereal. Are these children failing at literacy because they are dumb? Children Learning Reading Program (OFFICIAL) A 5 Year Old Child That Can Read, Write, and Spell. Demonstrate all your lessons to the 3-year-olds. What sound does a dog make?), Using instruments and their own bodies and voices to make and copy sounds, Listening out for rhythm and rhyme (e.g. Show your child a letter of the English alphabet and then say how it sounds. What would you rather do, memorize hundreds or even thousands of words based on shapes, or learn a systematic way of reading that enables you to decode any known or unknown word you encounter? Make sure you use the appropriate word for a baby-talk . Children are taught letter sounds in Reception. This means that children must recognize letters in words, and then produce their corresponding sounds to read words. 26 8 8 comments High-frequency words (also known as 'common exception words'): the very important, very . This is a finding from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). This stage is often called Phase 1 of phonics. Here is part-1 of teaching phonics to toddlers & preschoolers. Play hunt the word, using words and sounds that they know from school. Its worth learning how to pronounce the letters in the way children are taught them at school. Approved. 3 Years-5 Years: Alphabet Books, Song Books, Picture Books, Rhyming Books. By the time they finish their first year, most children will be well on the way to reading pretty much any familiar word in English! Creative phonics flash cards are always in season! STEP 3: Blend Printed Letters to Read Words (Decoding) Now here's where you can see Step 1 and Step 2 paying off. Label 26 cups with a different letter of the alphabet. Can you see the letter A (say A as in apricot)? Phonics: using the sounds made by individual letters and groups of letters to read words. Talk about the name of a letter and the sounds it makes: Try explaining to pre- and early readers that just like children letters have names, and that also just like children, letters can often say or make different sounds. They found that even though the teachers may be well versed in childrens literature, they do not know how to address the basic building blocks of language and reading. In this word its making an /a/ sound, a-pple. They may be able to read simple words, straightforward short sentences, and even a whole simple book! Always talk to your childs teacher if you have any concerns about their learning. Several childrens book publishers produce series marketed specifically towards phonics development. Go with your childs own interests. That said, any kids book that is engaging and skill-level appropriate will be beneficial. Not many 5 year olds can read, let alone spell; however, here's an interesting piece about a child who learned to read before 3 and . Learning Phonics with Flash Cards! After your student learns to read short vowel words and a . r-e-d, red, s-au-ce-p-a-n, saucepan. Keep reading to them its especially important to do this if theyre struggling a bit with their own reading! Sound Cups. The last thing you want to do is turn them off reading at an early age. From nursery and beyond, teachers share wonderful stories and non-fiction books with children and encourage them to think about, talk about and enjoy their reading. Can your child copy it? Encourage your child to hear a sequence of sounds: This might sound scarier than it actually is! Draw pictures of various objects and write acronyms representing the word alongside them. By signing up, I confirm that I'm over 16. Your childs reception year is the time when they will learn a lot of phonics fast! The Zoo-phonics methodology fully involves your child's eyes, ears, mouth and body as they learn phonemic awareness, the alphabet and how to decode (read) and encode (spell/write). It may seem like your child is stuck, but think of phonics like learning a secret code once your child breaks the code, she'll move forward through that unlocked door without looking back. Here are 9 tips to teach your 3 year old child to read: 1. They are in a particular order progressing from easy to hard. Praise them for having a go at reading these words, and help them if necessary. At school, children are taught to pronounce each letter with a very pure sound so the letter p, for instance, is pronounced with a popping sound, as just p, not puh, and s is pronounced like a hiss, not suh. Download this phonics fact sheet as a handy reference. Choose a rhyming sound, say -at as in cat, and take turns back and forth each saying a new word that rhymes with the initial word. Use their hobbies and interests! As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Children will be using songs, nursery rhymes and play to discover lots of sounds and get used to hearing and repeating them. Sometimes pause when youre reading a storybook together, and see if your child can tell you what letter or sound the next word starts with. Introduce a new tricky word. As your child improves, try to make the images and letters more challenging. Here are some examples: All this and lot many more creative ways to create simple activities at home and teach you little one phonics. [1] This doesnt come as a surprise since over one-third of all children cannot even achieve basic reading competency by the time they are in grade four. Sylvia Rath. Include letters into their everyday play and if they show interest jump on it, but never force it. Sylvia holds a BA in Psychology and Early Child Development from Antioch University. While this may be true for some children, it is hardly the case for children with reading difficulties. If you played with sounds in Step 1, your little one will be more comfortable blending sounds together. For example, an apple would be "a-p-p-l-e." Once your child has become familiar with these words, they will be able to learn how to read them on their own. Once your child can identify each letter correctly, move on to letter combinations such as ch or sh. Alternatively, use cards with pictures on them and have the child identify what letter sound the image begins with. These nine simple phonics-based activities are an ideal way for parents to support literacy development at home. The article was detailed and gave many examples of how I can help my students. Is there some certification or program to improve my ability to do that? Follow our tips and tricks. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Use a paper towel roll and clothes hanger to easily create rhyming words (e.g., cat, pat, mat, sat). 6. Read on if youd like to find out what to expect as your child builds their reading skills, how to help them and how you can both have fun while you do so! https://amzn.to/3sx5og7 Phonics Storybooks for kidshttps://amzn.to/3rzbcog level 1 Phonic reade. Some argue that a child will acquire a knowledge of phonics on his or her own after learning to read using whole language methods. By the time your child leaves nursery or reception, they will probably know quite a lot of phonics. My Two had seen her older siblings do many learning activities with me and was ready for her own. For young kids to start reading, they need to understand and use the relationship between letters and sounds to read words. Plus, the video below is a great introduction to phase 1 phonics. Remember the aim of phonics is to get your child reading as quickly and easily as possible so that they are free to read whatever they like! Phonics requires knowledge of letter recognition, sound recognition, and their associations. HOP-SKIP-JUMP For children who have a lot of energy, turn a phonics lesson into a movement activity. How do you explain that the O can be /o/ as in oval or /o/ as in otter, that nanna does not end with the letter R, or why you just cant sound out the word "was"? If the word uses phonics that they already know, encourage them to have a go at reading it. Starting nursery or school can be intimidating for little ones. Place different magnetic (or similar) letters below the set of squares. 5. We tutored a parent with the program to help her get her GED. 3. d-o-g makes dog). But what sound does it make in the word circle?". So, whatever stage of their school life your child is at, dont forget: Keep phonics sessions short and focused. As their skills develop, increase the difficulty with longer words and more patterns. This easy-to-organize activity helps build sound and letter recognition and is a fun way to get your children warmed up and in the mood for learning. And if you have the right book, they can be really fun and accessible to learn, too! Learn more: Education to the Core. By the end of year one, most children know enough phonics to be able to read the most common words in English. Grapheme: a written letter or group of letters, like s, a, she or air. The Accidental Homeschooler 1.48K subscribers My 3 year old daughter can read many sight words but I think it's also important to teach phonics in order to have a balanced approached when. Learn Reading Through Puzzles and Games At this age, kids also learn how to read through the use of puzzles and word games. Then, usually in reception or year/primary one, the letters of the alphabet are introduced in a set order, and children learn one sound for each letter. What do we need to put on? The answer, obviously, being hat.. Ultimately, it is up to the parents to decide the path for which to teach their children to read. This is what researchers stated recently. Method 1 Introducing Letters and Sounds with Flashcards Download Article 1 Make, buy, or print off a set of alphabet cards. 1. Children are often taught the letters S,A,T,P,I,N first, so that they can sound out a wide variety of words (e.g. ABC Sounds. You successfully shared the article. 'r-e-d' or 's-au-ce-p-a-n'. Unclassified cookies are cookies that we are in the process of classifying, together with the providers of individual cookies. This means that children must recognize letters in words, and then produce their corresponding sounds to read words. These words should have the same endings. Look for books on topics that really excite them, and dont be afraid to let them read a book that looks too easy or too difficult for them. Talk to your childs teacher to find out what theyre learning at the moment and which letter sounds the teacher would like you to focus on with your child. Phonics: using the sounds made by individual letters and groups of letters to read words. Just . Boost comprehension. Letter A Activities for Kindergarten. English is not meant to be memorized as shapes and sight objects. Be clear and precise in your speech to and around them. Raise a reader by getting the best book recommendations, reading tips, and discounts delivered straight to your inbox. Phonics teaches children the link between letters and the sounds they represent. Write each capital letter of the alphabet on separate pieces of cardboard. Some cookies are placed by third party services that appear on our pages. Activities for 3 Year Olds To 5 Year Olds Phonological Awareness Activities for Preschoolers Printable Baseball Card Sleeve Seed Planter How to Learn at Home During a Pandemic Activities for Kids on Sick Days Stocking Stuffers for Preschoolers Dinosaur Fossils Craft with Coffee Grounds Make the letter bold and thick enough for the child to see easily. Fortunately, there are fun activities that you can do with your child to promote phonics! Start the Elemental Phonics book to practice two letter blends, 3 letter words, and sentences. the word mat has three phonemes, m, a and t. This is one of the most important times for childrens learning! I also like Japanese language.". ABC kids Games - Learn Alphabet letters and phonics is a fun way to teach alphabet to preschool and kindergarten kids. Or, you can make them yourself (perhaps with the kids' help). Learning how to teach phonics and reading to 3-6 year olds. A Step-by-Step Guide to Teaching Phonics: Stage 1:Teach the Common Letter Sounds. These are the general learning and mental . Its meant to be fun and no one wants reading to turn into a chore. The reason phonics is so widely used is that research shows it works! Clap or tap a rhythm. Kiz Phonics is an excellent progressive program to teach kids to read using a synthetic phonics approach. I hardly think so. In Phase 4 (still usually in the first year of school) children learn about words where there are two or more consonants together like stop, dust, stamp, splash, etc. Ask them to sound each word out. For tips on reinforcing phonics skills while reading to your child, read on! Ten minutes is often long enough. Letters and Sounds are broken up into five Phases. But if they still can't get it, provide the word so they don't get discouraged. Help them try to sound it out first OK, now what sound does the letter P make? If they continue to have trouble with the word, though, provide them with it before they get too frustrated and dont want to continue. The best toddler reading programs will explain how to teach phonics . Phonics is one of my favorite subjects. Any reading practice is good reading practice and if your child is enjoying the book, they will want to put their skills into action. 2. Thanks to you, my boys are reading at 2 year's old. Have the kids say the words back to you as you all perform the action. 9. With over 30 years of experience, Sylvia guides parents through the preschool years and beyond by teaching respectful communication and positive discipline methods. Zoo-phonics is so playful. For this reason, phonics is the primary methodology for teaching reading in the school systems of many English-speaking countries. Keep on encouraging your child to read books they bring home and prompt them if they get stuck on a word. Children normally start on Phase 2 near the start of their first year at school. Listening to sounds in the world around them, and copying the sounds (e.g. Reading Program. 2009 Sep-Oct;42(5):392-402. Read rhyming books together: There are many fabulous picture books that share their stories in simple rhyme. Gently encourage your child to practise their reading skills in real-life situations. When a child is taught to read using a whole word approach, they develop a habit of looking at all the words by their whole configurations, and this prevents the child from seeing the phonetic structure of the words. Brainstorm words that begin with the same sound: Help your child to think of other words that begin with the /a/ sound. Can they clap their own rhythm for you to copy? As children become readers, they need to understand and use the relationship between letters and sounds to read words. Families are instrumental in helping their children develop strong literacy skills. As ever, keep reading sessions short and focused, and stop if your child is tired or fed up. Encourage your child to look for words in the world around them, such as on street signs, shop signs, posters etc. Although there are way too many words to give you a full list, here are some of the common words, phrases, and concepts that your three year old . Readers who learned to read by acquiring phonemic awareness skills do not need clues or cues to help them recognize shapes they develop an automatic ability to decode the letters and words. Look out for a confirmation email from us.