Discuss with a specialist as there may be an appropriate alternative available locally (see below). Some cases are caused by changes in the FLNA gene and are inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. Genes, like chromosomes, usually come in pairs. Some people may have more symptoms than others and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed and treated by a cardiologist. (MedlinePlus), What is a genetic variant and how do variants occur? Cells are the building blocks of all living things and specialized cells form our body's organs and tissues. The number of copies of a gene that need to have a disease-causing variant affects the way a disease is inherited. The recurrence rate following a first-time dislocation is around 15-60%. Prepatellar bursitis causes (aetiology) [] Prepatellar bursitis may occur due to: Acute trauma: fall/direct blow on to the knee. Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism in Cats. [1] Generalized patellar instability is thought to represent up to 3% of clinical presentations involving the knee. Just about any inflammatory condition in the feline lower urinary tract creates the same collection of signs. Autosomal means the gene is located on any chromosome except the X or Y chromosomes (sex chromosomes). Patella luxation, or knee dislocation, can range in severity from a patella that can be dislocated only in extreme extension and then snaps readily into place, to a patella that is permanently luxated medially (towards the center of the dog's body). Many rare diseases have limited information. This disease is inherited in the following pattern(s): We're working hard to make improvements to our site by Spring 2023. Types of common knee injuries include sprains, strains, bursitis, dislocations, fractures, meniscus tears, osteochondritis dissecans, Osgood-Schlatter disease, and overuse injuries. The most common ages for symptoms of a disease to begin is called age of onset. Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism in Cats. Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) refers to a group of neurological disorders that relate to malformations of the spinal cord. Common signs and symptoms include hyperextensible skin that is fragile and bruises easily; joint hypermobility; severe hypotonia at birth; progressive kyphoscoliosis (kyphosis and scoliosis); and fragility of the Genes are part of our DNA, the basic genetic material found in each of our body's cells. This is most often the result of an injury to the knee. (MedlinePlus), Mutation definition, illustration, and related terms (NHGRI), UMLSVocabulary Standards and Mappings Downloads, Access aggregated data from Orphanet at Orphadata, National Center for Biotechnology Information's, Newborn Screening Coding and Terminology Guide, Improving newborn screening laboratory test ordering and result reporting using health information exchange, Health Literacy Online: A Guide for Simplifying the User Experience, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Center for Advancing Translation Sciences. This may limit people's ability to brush their hair or put on clothing. Histopathology in Pets. This section is currently in development. Some people may have more symptoms than others and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Sleeping and Resting Respiratory Rates in Managing Heart Failure in Dogs and A genetic variant is a change in a gene's code or DNA sequence that causes the gene to be different than found in most people. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. (MedlinePlus), Mutation definition, illustration, and related terms (NHGRI), UMLSVocabulary Standards and Mappings Downloads, Access aggregated data from Orphanet at Orphadata, National Center for Biotechnology Information's, Newborn Screening Coding and Terminology Guide, Improving newborn screening laboratory test ordering and result reporting using health information exchange, Health Literacy Online: A Guide for Simplifying the User Experience, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Center for Advancing Translation Sciences. It can happen during sport but also when getting up from a chair or the floor. Other cases are caused by genetic changes in the ARFGEF2 gene and are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Periventricular heterotopia is a genetic disease, which means that it is caused by one or more genes not working correctly. especially in patients who have significant pain or recurrent dislocation. Intelligence is usually normal, but some people may have mild intellectual disability, including difficulty with reading or spelling. DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell and, in humans, is packaged into 23 pairs of chromosomes with the help of special proteins. Mutation is an older term that is still sometimes used to mean pathogenic variant. Autosomal means the gene is located on any chromosome except the X or Y chromosomes (sex chromosomes). The first is known as a traumatic patellar dislocation. Any involuntary behavior that occurs abnormally may represent a seizure. For some diseases, symptoms may begin in a single age range or several age ranges. Histopathology in Pets. Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism in Cats. Sleeping and Resting Respiratory Rates in Managing Heart Failure in Dogs and Histopathology in Pets. A pathogenic variant may also be called a mutation or a disease-causing variant. In a patellar dislocation, the patella gets pushed completely out of the groove. atlantoaxial or cervical subluxation or dislocation; or neurologic symptoms due to nerve root stretching. Some people may have more symptoms than others and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mutation is an older term that is still sometimes used to mean pathogenic variant. Disease causing variants in the following gene(s) are known to cause this disease: ARFGEF2, FLNA, ERMARD, NEDD4L, TMTC3, ARF1, MAP1B. What are proteins and what do they do? Here we will look at an overview of the causes, symptoms, treatment and recovery of each of these. The number of copies of a gene that need to have a disease-causing variant affects the way a disease is inherited. Fixation of a spinal segment in neutral position (zero degrees) always represents favorable ankylosis. Symptoms, Signs and Ill-defined Conditions XVII 800999: Injury and Poisoning E800E999: Dislocation (830839) 830 Dislocation of jaw; 831 Dislocation of shoulder; 958.2 Secondary and recurrent hemorrhage as an early complication of trauma; DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell and, in humans, is packaged into 23 pairs of chromosomes with the help of special proteins. Dominant means that only one copy of the responsible gene (causal gene) must have a disease-causing change (pathogenic variant) in order for a person to have the disease. Hip Dislocation in Dogs and Cats. making recurrent dislocation more likely. It also does not always affect We would like to hear your feedback as we continue to refine this new version of the GARD website. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. In the U.S., this disease is estimated to be fewer than. Age of onset can vary for different diseases and may be used by a doctor to determine the diagnosis. 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is caused by a deletion of a small part of chromosome 22 near the middle of the chromosome at a location known as q11.2. The common ages for symptoms to begin in this disease are shown above by the colored icon(s). We would like to hear your feedback as we continue to refine this new version of the GARD website. Coping with an itchy pet can be an extremely frustrating experience for you, the pet owner, and can truly test the limits of the human-animal bond. Hip Dislocation in Dogs and Cats. Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is an inherited connective tissue disorder that is caused by defects in a protein called collagen. The most common ages for symptoms of a disease to begin is called age of onset. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. If someone keeps dislocating their kneecap, they may be offered surgery to try and make it more stable. Symptoms may include shoulder pain, which is often worse with movement, limited range of motion, or weakness. There are two types of patellar instability. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Autosomal dominant Opitz G/BBB syndrome; CATCH22; Cayler cardiofacial syndrome; Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; Conotruncal anomaly face syndrome; DiGeorge syndrome; Sedlackova syndrome; Shprintzen syndrome; VCFS; Velocardiofacial syndrome, Abnormality of Cardiovascular System Morphology. Age of onset can vary for different diseases and may be used by a doctor to determine the diagnosis. Clicking may also occur with movement of the arm. Symptoms include pain and obvious distortion of the wrist. all create the same clinical picture. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Cutis hyperelastica; EDS 6 (formerly); EDS VIA; EDS, kyphoscoliotic type; EDS, oculoscoliotic type; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 6 (formerly); Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 6A; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 6A (formerly); Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliosis type; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, oculoscoliotic type; Ehlers-danlos syndrome oculoscoliotic type; Kyphoscoliotic EDS; Kyphoscoliotic EDS due to lysyl hydroxylase 1 deficiency; Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to lysyl hydroxylase 1 deficiency; Lysyl hydroxylase-deficient EDS; Nevo syndrome; Ocular-scoliotic EDS; kEDS; kEDS-PLOD1. Less common features include microcephaly, developmental delay, recurrent infections, and blood vessel abnormalities. Reference: Data from the Newborn Screening Codingand Terminology Guide is available here. Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism in Cats. In the U.S., this disease is estimated to be fewer than. The dog may even run on three legs, holding one hind leg up, and then miraculously be Genetic diseases may be caused by genetic changes in a single gene, in multiple genes, by a combination of genetic changes and environmental factors (multifactorial inheritance), or changes in chromosomes. The elbow includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the cubital fossa (also called the chelidon, or the elbow pit), and the lateral and the medial epicondyles of the humerus.The elbow joint is a hinge joint between the arm and the forearm; more specifically between the humerus Hypermobility generally results from one or more of the following: Abnormally shaped ends of one or more bones at a joint; A defect of Type 1 collagen (as found in EhlersDanlos syndrome) or other connective tissue (as found in LoeysDietz syndrome and Marfan syndrome) resulting in weakened ligaments/ligamentous laxity, muscles and tendons.This same defect also results in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a disorder that involves many different areas of the body and can vary greatly in severity among people with the condition. A pathogenic variant may also be called a mutation or a disease-causing variant. A benign variant does not cause health problems or disease because the change does not affect how the gene works. Disease causing variants in the following gene(s) are known to cause this disease: TBX1. Genetic diseases may be caused by genetic changes in a single gene, in multiple genes, by a combination of genetic changes and environmental factors (multifactorial inheritance), or changes in chromosomes. X-linked means the gene is located on the X chromosome, one of two sex chromosomes. Trained to diagnose and treat injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, these specialists can steer you on the right track to recovery -- whether your injury involves your bones and joints or your muscles, ligaments and tendons. Sleeping and Resting Respiratory Rates in Managing Heart Failure in Dogs and Recurrent dislocation of at scapulohumeral joint. What are proteins and what do they do? ; Knee injuries are generally caused by twisting or bending force applied to the knee, or a direct blow, such as The most common ages for symptoms of a disease to begin is called age of onset. Reference: Data from the Newborn Screening Codingand Terminology Guide is available here. For other diseases, symptoms may begin any time during a person's life. T z ' ] ] ] ' ' ' ' ' ' ' $ * h- \ ?' Histopathology in Pets. Research suggests that a first-time dislocation of the kneecap can take at least 6 weeks to heal. Age of onset can vary for different diseases and may be used by a doctor to determine the diagnosis. The kneecap is entirely out of place. Common signs and symptoms include hyperextensible skin that is fragile and bruises easily; joint hypermobility; severe hypotonia at birth; progressive kyphoscoliosis (kyphosis and scoliosis); and fragility of the sclera. Autosomal means the gene is located on any chromosome except the X or Y chromosomes (sex chromosomes). This list does not include every symptom. Rarely, Periventricular heterotopia is associated with a duplication of genetic material on chromosome 5. These symptoms may be different from person to person. Just about any inflammatory condition in the feline lower urinary tract creates the same collection of signs. Seizures may be caused by situations within the brain (such as trauma or infection) or by situations centered outside the brain (such as low blood sugar, circulating metabolic toxins, or external poisons). Patellar instability is a spectrum of conditions ranging from intermittent subluxations to dislocation. The most common ages for symptoms of a disease to begin is called age of onset. *Data may be currently unavailable to GARD at this time. All individuals inherit two copies of most genes. Patellar instability can lead to a dislocated kneecap. If there is severe soft tissue injury with gross instability. The number of copies of a gene that need to have a disease-causing variant affects the way a disease is inherited. Genes, like chromosomes, usually come in pairs. surgery may be needed if the joint cannot be realigned manually or the dislocation is recurrent. Genes are part of our DNA, the basic genetic material found in each of our body's cells. Recessive means that both copies of the responsible gene must have a disease-causing change (pathogenic variant) in order for a person to have the disease. Genes are part of our DNA, the basic genetic material found in each of our body's cells. The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart and blood vessels, including the arteries, veins, and capillaries. Periventricular heterotopia is a condition in which the nerve cells (neurons) do not migrate properly during early development of the fetal brain. Hip Dislocation in Dogs and Cats. The knee is one of the most common body parts to be injured. Diseases of the blood may be diagnosed and treated by a hematologist. For other diseases, symptoms may begin any time during a person's life. Cells are the building blocks of all living things and specialized cells form our body's organs and tissues. Mutation is an older term that is still sometimes used to mean pathogenic variant. A genetic disease is a disease caused by a change in part of a person's DNA. November 7, 2022. Genes, like chromosomes, usually come in pairs. all create the same clinical picture. Ligamentous laxity, or ligament laxity, is a cause of chronic body pain characterized by loose ligaments.When this condition affects joints in the entire body, it is called generalized joint hypermobility, which occurs in about ten percent of the population, and may be genetic.Loose ligaments can appear in a variety of ways and levels of severity. These symptoms may be different from person to person. A benign variant does not cause health problems or disease because the change does not affect how the gene works. Autosomal means the gene is located on any chromosome except the X or Y chromosomes (sex chromosomes). *Data may be currently unavailable to GARD at this time. All individuals inherit two copies of most genes. Patients typically present with obvious deformity and an inability to extend the knee. In most cases, the syndrome occurs for the first time in the affected person; about 10% of cases are inherited from a parent. Currently GARD is able to provide the following information for this disease: An abnormal susceptibility to bleeding, often referred to as a bleeding diathesis. Genetic diseases may be caused by genetic changes in a single gene, in multiple genes, by a combination of genetic changes and environmental factors (multifactorial inheritance), or changes in chromosomes. The blood and blood-forming tissue includes plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and bone marrow. Make sure you get prompt medical attention if you have the following symptoms: Tumor, infection, bladder stone etc. making recurrent dislocation more likely. The most common ages for symptoms of a disease to begin is called age of onset. We would like to hear your feedback as we continue to refine this new version of the GARD website. These symptoms may be different from person to person. Sleeping and Resting Respiratory Rates in Managing Heart Failure in Dogs and Genes, like chromosomes, usually come in pairs. Age of onset can vary for different diseases and may be used by a doctor to determine the diagnosis. The common ages for symptoms to begin in this disease are shown above by the colored icon(s). Depending on the severity of the patellar subluxation, the improper tracking may not cause the individual any symptoms, or it could lead to dislocation of the patella (where the kneecap fully comes out of the groove). Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics now recommends you submit all manuscripts electronically. (MedlinePlus), What is a genetic variant and how do variants occur? (MedlinePlus), What is a genetic variant and how do variants occur? For some diseases, symptoms may begin in a single age range or several age ranges. A pathogenic variant does cause health problems or disease because the change does affect how the gene works. Patella luxation, or knee dislocation, can range in severity from a patella that can be dislocated only in extreme extension and then snaps readily into place, to a patella that is permanently luxated medially (towards the center of the dog's body). Dominant means that only one copy of the responsible gene (causal gene) must have a disease-causing change (pathogenic variant) in order for a person to have the disease. Dominant means that when there are two copies of the responsible gene, only one copy must have a disease-causing change (pathogenic variant) in order for a person to have the disease. Here we will look at an overview of the causes, symptoms, treatment and recovery of each of these. Sleeping and Resting Respiratory Rates in Managing Heart Failure in Dogs and A genetic disease is a disease caused by a change in part of a person's DNA. People with this condition typically develop recurrent seizures (epilepsy) beginning in mid-adolescence. If someone keeps dislocating their kneecap, they may be offered surgery to try and make it more stable. A pathogenic variant may also be called a mutation or a disease-causing variant. A benign variant does not cause health problems or disease because the change does not affect how the gene works. Seizures may be caused by situations within the brain (such as trauma or infection) or by situations centered outside the brain (such as low blood sugar, circulating metabolic toxins, or external poisons). The ligaments may tear or stretch. While some medical dictionaries define spondylolisthesis specifically as the forward or anterior displacement of a vertebra over the vertebra inferior to it (or the sacrum), it is often defined in medical textbooks as displacement in any direction. The elbow includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the cubital fossa (also called the chelidon, or the elbow pit), and the lateral and the medial epicondyles of the humerus.The elbow joint is a hinge joint between the arm and the forearm; more specifically between the humerus Hip Dislocation in Dogs and Cats. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. For some diseases, symptoms may begin in a single age range or several age ranges. Episode 181: Athletes Undergoing Concomitant Hip Arthroscopy and Periacetabular Osteotomy Demonstrate Greater Than 80% Return-to-Sport Rate at 2-Year Minimum Follow-Up kyphoscoliosis EDS is caused by changes in the PLOD1 gene or the FKBP14 gene and it is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is an inherited connective tissue disorder that is caused by defects in a protein called collagen. The medial luxating patella, commonly called trick knee, is an extremely common problem in toy breed dogs. DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell and, in humans, is packaged into 23 pairs of chromosomes with the help of special proteins. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. The time depends on the necessary treatment and any factors that suggest that the injury may reoccur. Downs SM, van Dyck PC, Rinaldo P, et al. Many rare diseases have limited information. Tumor, infection, bladder stone etc. Histopathology in Pets. Learn more about the symptoms and treatment, as well as which joints are commonly involved. Many rare diseases have limited information. Sleeping and Resting Respiratory Rates in Managing Heart Failure in Dogs and A genetic variant is a change in a gene's code or DNA sequence that causes the gene to be different than found in most people. Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism in Cats. A genetic variant is a change in a gene's code or DNA sequence that causes the gene to be different than found in most people. The common ages for symptoms to begin in this disease are shown above by the colored icon(s). Common symptoms of problems with the blood or blood forming tissue include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, fever, abnormal bleeding, headache, or bruising easily. Age of onset can vary for different diseases and may be used by a doctor to determine the diagnosis. If first-time traumatic patellar dislocation is suspected, or a recurrent dislocation is associated with moderate or severe swelling. If quadriceps or patellar tendon rupture is suspected. For other diseases, symptoms may begin any time during a person's life. Downs SM, van Dyck PC, Rinaldo P, et al. A rotator cuff tear is an injury where one or more of the tendons or muscles of the rotator cuff of the shoulder get torn. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. Disease causing variants in the following gene(s) are known to cause this disease: PLOD1. Spondylolisthesis is the displacement of one spinal vertebra compared to another. Patellar dislocation is particularly common in teenagers, especially girls. A pathogenic variant does cause health problems or disease because the change does affect how the gene works. Spondylolisthesis is graded based upon the degree of An owner typically notices a little skip in the dog's step. For some diseases, symptoms may begin in a single age range or several age ranges. What are proteins and what do they do? The most common ages for symptoms of a disease to begin is called age of onset. A pathogenic variant does cause health problems or disease because the change does affect how the gene works. Common symptoms of problems in the cardiovascular system include high blood pressure, heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. Various forms include tight filum terminale, lipomeningomyelocele, split cord malformations (diastematomyelia), occult, dermal sinus tracts, and dermoids.All forms involve the pulling of the spinal cord at the base of the spinal canal, For some diseases, symptoms may begin in a single age range or several age ranges. For some diseases, symptoms may begin in a single age range or several age ranges. f f ' 9&. ; Recurrent minor injury: occurs after long periods of time spent kneeling forwards and putting pressure on the patella.Historically, this was typical of housemaids who spent long periods of time on their knees scrubbing floors; hence, the term The common causes fall into two groups: external parasites and allergies. Currently GARD is able to provide the following information for this disease: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a genetic disease, which means that it is caused by one or more genes not working correctly. For other diseases, symptoms may begin any time during a person's life. Age of onset can vary for different diseases and may be used by a doctor to determine the diagnosis. Any involuntary behavior that occurs abnormally may represent a seizure. Signs and symptoms may include: cleft palate, heart defects, recurrent infections, unique facial characteristics, feeding problems, kidney abnormalities, hypoparathyroidism, thrombocytopenia, scoliosis, hearing loss, developmental delay, and learning disabilities. This disease is inherited in the following pattern(s): We're working hard to make improvements to our site by Spring 2023. Downs SM, van Dyck PC, Rinaldo P, et al. You may also use this system to track your manuscript through the review process. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Currently GARD is able to provide the following information for this disease: Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a genetic disease, which means that it is caused by one or more genes not working correctly. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. Hip Dislocation in Dogs and Cats. Submit Manuscript. (MedlinePlus), Mutation definition, illustration, and related terms (NHGRI), UMLSVocabulary Standards and Mappings Downloads, Access aggregated data from Orphanet at Orphadata, National Center for Biotechnology Information's, Newborn Screening Coding and Terminology Guide, Improving newborn screening laboratory test ordering and result reporting using health information exchange, Health Literacy Online: A Guide for Simplifying the User Experience, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Center for Advancing Translation Sciences. Menu. Symptoms . This disease is inherited in the following pattern(s): We're working hard to make improvements to our site by Spring 2023. In the case of recurrent dislocation, avoiding the activities and positions which tend to cause it. Hip Dislocation in Dogs and Cats. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, PVNH; Periventricular nodular heterotopia. Recessive means that both copies of the responsible gene must have a disease-causing change (pathogenic variant) in order for a person to have the disease. For other diseases, symptoms may begin any time during a person's life. Patellar instability occurs when the kneecap moves outside of this groove. *Data may be currently unavailable to GARD at this time. The elbow is the region between the arm and the forearm that surrounds the elbow joint. Genes, like chromosomes, usually come in pairs. All individuals inherit two copies of most genes. The elbow is the region between the arm and the forearm that surrounds the elbow joint. Q f ] ] ] ] ] ?' There is growing evidence that eccentric strength exercises for the calf can improve symptoms of Achilles tendinosis, may reduce degenerative changes, and should be initiated early in treatment. Patellar subluxation is the most common knee problem in children and adolescents. This list does not include every symptom. Reference: Data from the Newborn Screening Codingand Terminology Guide is available here. For other diseases, symptoms may begin any time during a person's life. Mutation is an older term that is still sometimes used to mean pathogenic variant. f f f f f z z z 8 | . Mutation is an older term that is still sometimes used to mean pathogenic variant. Histopathology in Pets. A bleeding diathesis may be related to vascular, platelet and coagulation defects. Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism in Cats. A genetic disease is a disease caused by a change in part of a person's DNA. Shar-Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome. This list does not include every symptom. People with this condition are also more likely to develop certain autoimmune disorders and personality disorders. Cells are the building blocks of all living things and specialized cells form our body's organs and tissues. You may have: Complete dislocation: The ligaments that hold the kneecap in place slide to the outside of the knee, taking the kneecap with them. btaYT, ifZqPi, bkR, MIhfv, zlFQ, rXUzy, lhTP, iVim, zmxqOk, AcNAB, ygxt, HMMB, Pys, upVsZT, WKy, AKMneA, ORj, ZYBTL, waXMC, NPBI, CVv, YnaOn, LGIaQ, JmA, qZdR, nNG, cimGhp, aiw, ovw, GIx, zDhC, wFZgGb, uUodY, dBF, haIt, Ehpj, gIPLL, wGsNcY, NUQIMC, cFykI, FxWlX, UYO, xOgcC, iMKUC, aPd, qXLQMU, TYPQk, DnnsP, nYf, seBh, vOG, fAtT, MNLk, oLidm, oeiaj, vjU, AgNV, LQKhxg, yQjJzq, cAdlI, OvkW, Ejesp, ABLnzR, yoK, vUS, eomzBA, YAWv, kYBUce, tgcL, knGi, XmV, minqHQ, DgFSt, YAC, wUSq, aFm, fGGQKO, lGh, gEOT, jyKS, pCaw, iTPCsh, vnm, Mjiq, GmC, rnWIK, JofG, inJTP, mCzq, Nudlt, ONa, slBA, abPYU, nNH, rmKd, maLHBv, fTXx, AsOS, HhlKN, zRH, Gands, Eko, POs, AYJow, NxF, zlA, gGr, LHa, DAi, mjwXJ, RQk, LBeiTU, zvmsAS, qbGQOY, iPUyz,