1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. What are some examples of potential energy? Some methods of producing food, such as farming and the use of greenhouses, use potential energy in the form of sunlight to create thermal energy, which is then used to create food. In fact, nothing ever does- atoms vibrate and move past each other constantly. What is a real life example of potential energy? The turbines of hydroelectric power plants use the kinetic energy of flowing water to create electricity. Well give you examples of each type of energy, and well explain how theyre different. Translational kinetic energy is the kind of kinetic energy that an object has when it is moving in a straight line. The fractional volume change of an object is the ratio of the change in , The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In this article, we will be discussing the two types of energy kinetic and potential. This is a video by the World Association. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Potential energy is not transferrable between objects. Kinetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal or electrical, but it always remains associated with motion.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'differencess_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_2',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-differencess_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Potential energy is the energy of an object that is not currently moving. Potential energy is usually measured in Joules (J). Have fun reading! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy. When you jump to a height you will have some potential energy.Differences of kinetic and potential energy. How do you calculate rotational acceleration from torque? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. We will explore the difference between them and how they are used in everyday life. As soon as the torque is applied to the body, it will start rotating with some angular acceleration depending upon the moment of inertia of a body. Potential energy is stored energy that is ready to be released, whereas kinetic energy is energy that is used to move. While kinetic energy is the energy which an object contains because of a particular motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. When you are running, you will have kinetic energy.Example: Suppose you are jumping during performing an exercise. Heres a basic explanation of how to calculate kinetic and potential energy: Kinetic Energy = mass x velocity Potential Energy = (mv^2) /[(1-mv)^2]. In this section, we are to discuss the similarities between these types of energies. Potential energy is energy that travels in waves. What are the similarities and differences between kinetic and potential energy? We already have an article on rotational kinetic energy. The potential energy is found in the position of an object, not in the motion of an object. When it hits the ground, it has a lot of kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. Kinetic energy is stored in things like muscles and bones. Miele Speed Oven Vs Microwave: Whats The Difference? A parked bike on top of a hill has potential energy, which becomes kinetic energy once you start riding it downhill. Potential energy is the energy of an object that is not currently moving. Potential energy is greatest when the most energy is stored. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and potential energy is an objects energy due to its position or shape. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. There are some important difference between kinetic energy and potential energy. 900 seconds. A common question among those who study physics is whether potential and kinetic energy is different or the same thing. Mechanical Energy. Chemical potential energy stored in atoms and molecules, Gravitational potential energy stored in objects based on their height in relation to the Earths surface, Elastic potential energy stored in objects that can be stretched or compressed, like a rubber band, Thermal kinetic energy particles in motion due to heat, Mechanical kinetic energy particles in motion due to an applied force. Although this is the basis of . A steel ball has more potential energy raised above the ground than it has after falling to Earth. Potential energy, on the other hand, is stored energy. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy. See the differences in tabular form.SL No.Kinetic energyPotential energy1The Kinetic energy arises due to the motion of the object.The Potential energy arises due to the position of the object above ground level.2Kinetic energy can be transferred from one object to another object by the process of collision.Potential energy is not transferrable between objects.3The mass and the velocity of the object are the variables to determine the kinetic energy of the object.The mass and the height of the object are the variables to determine the potential energy of the object.4Example: Suppose you are participating in a race. Kinetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal or electrical, but it always remains associated with motion. A spring has more potential energy when it is compressed or stretched. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion and potential energy is the energy associated with position in a system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Both K.E and P.E have the same units and dimension as that mechanical energy. It was there that he first had the idea to create a resource for physics enthusiasts of all levels to learn about and discuss the latest developments in the field. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How many amps are required for 1500 Watts? We can help you make informed decisions about your energy future. . If we want to accelerate an object, then we must apply a force. No matter how much potential energy an object has, it cannot be transferred to another object. The potential energy is the product of the objects mass, height, and gravity. For example, if you kick a ball, you give it potential energy: The ball is on a high shelf, so it has the potential to fall. The potential energy of a system is measured in joules (J). Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. In physics, there are two types of energy that are often talked about: potential energy and kinetic energy. It results by virtue of a body's position or its configuration. In this energy, the object is placed under different circumstances wherein it acts differently. Potential energy is also used to create thermal energy. The Potential energy arises due to the position of the object above ground level. On the other hand, kinetic energy depicts the energy of motion. The more you try to move the rock, the more energy you use. The difference between potential and kinetic energy is that potential energy is stored in an object, while kinetic energy is created when an object is moved or acted upon. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Tony is the founder of Gie.eu.com, a website dedicated to providing information on renewables and sustainability. For example, a 5000-V potential difference produces 5000-eV electrons. The Kinetic energy arises due to the motion of the object. What is the difference between potential energy and potential? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The main difference between potential and kinetic energy is that one is the energy of what can be and one is the energy of what is. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! The ability of the body to exert a push or a pull against natural forces like gravity identifies what kind of energy it is. The faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has. A moving objects kinetic energy can be transferred to another object (vibration or rotation), and it is dependent on the objects speed and mass. Kinetic energy can be turned into potential energy or vice versa. The faster an object is moving, the more kinetic energy it has. Demurrage Vs Wharfage: Whats The Difference? This explanation will be easy to understand even for a kid. The main difference between potential and kinetic energy is that potential energy is the energy stored in an object or system because of its position or arrangement of parts whereas Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a system or an object with respect to the motion of the body or of the particles in the system. The potential energy of an object is due to its position above ground level. You can use kinetic energy to do things like jump, run, and throw a ball. While kinetic energy of an object is relative to the state of other objects in its environment, potential energy is completely independent of its environment. For example, if you have a ball sitting at rest on a slope, some of its potential energy is stored because it can still move if you push on it from above, for instance. Your email address will not be published. Kinetic energy has its determining factors and those are mass and speed or velocity whereas the determining factors of potential energy are height, distance and mass. When you lift a weight, the energy that is needed to do so is called kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the total energy of a moving body due to its motion. If you want to learn about the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy then you are in the right place. P.E is the type of mechanical energy, Coiled spring, raised hammer, stretched rubber band are some examples of potential energy. Which point has the most potential energy? The example of kinetic energy could be flowing water whereas the example of potential energy is the water that is present at the top of the hill. Potential energy, on the other hand, is whats stored in an object when it doesnt have any moving parts. It is what makes things move. The amount of kinetic energy that an object has depends on two things: its mass and its velocity. , Compressibility is a measure of the change in volume resulting from the external pressure applied to the surface of an object. However, it isnt affected by the environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height. Potential energy is the energy of an object due to its position. Potential energy is not relative to the environment of an object. Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement. An object possesses kinetic energy due to its motion only. Your email address will not be published. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. Kinetic energy is often converted into thermal energy. Definition of Kinetic Energy. Difference between Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy Kinetic energy is that kind of energy that is being present in the body due to the property of its motion whereas potential energy is that kind of energy that is being present in the body due to the property of its rest state. It is a type of kinetic energy. Potential energy is possessed by a body in the stored form. Kinetic energy is the ability to work of an object due to its motion. Systems of objects ranging from atoms to planets can be arranged in many ways, resulting in many forms of potential energy: chemical, elastic, electrical (electromagnetic), gravitational, nuclear, and thermal energy. He lives in California with his wife and two children. Answer: kinetic energy of an object possesses kinetic energy due to its motion or movement.the potential energy of an object is due to its position or chemical composition Explanation: kinetic energy.various forms are= thermal energy motion energy hydroelectric energy wind energy electrical energy sound energy So, to answer the question - what is the difference between potential and kinetic energy? Both kinetic and potential energy represent the two fundamental types of energy that exist. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Energy, in general, is the ability to do work. The Kinetic energy of an object can be converted into its potential energy and vice-versa. The more energy you use, the more difficult it becomes to move the rock.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'differencess_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_8',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-differencess_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Now imagine you have a block of metal sitting on a table. While potential energy is the energy which an object contains . The comparison between kinetic energy and potential energy includes both the similarities and differences between them. How do nuclear physicists use physics? Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The energy of the electron in electron-volts is numerically the same as the voltage between the plates. Potential energy is defined as the energy contained in the object, as a result of its state of rest. Download it now:. He received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California, Berkeley, where he conducted research on particle physics and cosmology. | Science Max Da Vinci 46.6K subscribers 699 124K views 4 years ago The new Da Vinci Kids App is here! The short answer is that potential energy relates to a quantity for a specific given object. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What is kinetic and potential energy in physics? Any object in motion is using kinetic energy: a person walking, a thrown baseball, a crumb falling from a table, and a charged particle in an electric field are all examples of kinetic energy at work. This creates potential energy in the object. What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? When you stand on a ladder while working on a roof, the ladder has potential energy. The kinetic energy has been converted from potential energy. Potential energy refers to the energy held by an object by virtue of its position, while kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. This means that when an object such as . Potential energy is the energy that an object has because of its position. How do you find angular acceleration with torque? Objects with more kinetic energy tend to do more damage than those with more potential energy. But what is the difference between these two types of energy? There are some important difference between kinetic energy and potential energy. How do they work? E represents energy, , This branch of physics deals with the structure of the atomic nucleus and the radiation from unstable nuclei. Potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position or configuration. Law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be transformed form one form into another. It is the amount of work that has been done to move an object from one place to another. Potential energy is one of the important types of energy in the universe. When you lift a book off the floor, you are adding potential energy to the book. Now, what are the differences between the potential energy and kinetic energy of an object? On the other hand, kinetic energy is the energy of an object or a system's particles in motion. Kinetic Energy: Definition, Types, and Examples. Anybody whos ever seen a soccer ball knows that it has kinetic energy because its constantly moving, rolling, and bouncing. What is potential energy and its formula? Mechanical energy is the energy that we can see. The main difference between potential and kinetic energy is that one is the energy of what can be and one is the energy of what is. The two energies are sometimes confused, but they are actually different. Kinetic energy is energy in motion. In other words, potential energy is stationary, with stored energy to be released; kinetic energy is energy in motion, actively using energy for movement. \small {\color{Blue} K.E. Potential energy is the stored energy in any object or system by virtue of its position or arrangement of parts. Electrical Energy. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Which of the following branch of physics deal with study of atomic nuclei? On the other hand, potential energy is the stored energy, because of its state of rest. Kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J). Expressionism Vs Surrealism: Whats The Difference. The more mass an object has, the more kinetic energy it has. So it is only kinetic energy that you have to take into account. Now! The more you press down, the more energy is produced. What is the relationship between electric potential energy and Ke? Kinetic energy is defined as the energy a body has when it is in motion. Kinetic energy and potential energy are mutually exclusive. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. There are two types of kinetic energy: translational and rotational. Manage SettingsContinue with Recommended Cookies. By conservation of energy, the kinetic energy has to equal the change in potential energy, so KE=qV. It's a bit difficult to understand intuitively, but it's very simple. However, it isnt affected by the environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height. The mass and the height of the object are the variables to determine the potential energy of the object. What does kinetic and potential energy depend on? Objects that are speeding towards you pose a greater risk of injury, as they have more kinetic energy. The balls potential energy is stored as the energy of its position, which is the energy needed to lift it from the ground until it reaches its maximum height. When you drop it, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, the energy of motion. It is the physical energy that a substance possesses due to its motion. You can think of kinetic energy as the energy of motion. Newton's second law of motion with example - 2nd law | Edumir-Physics, Formula of Change in Momentum and Impulse, Equations for Force in Physics | definition formula unit | Edumir-Physics, Bending Moment - definition, equation, units & diagram | Edumir-Physics, Rotation of an object by applying a Torque. If the rock falls, the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy, as the rock will be moving. It is the physical energy that a substance possesses due to its motion. Kinetic energy is affected by both the mass of the object and its velocity. Kinetic energy is usually measured in joules (J). The main difference between potential and kinetic energy is that one is the energy of what can be and one is the energy of what is. They are called the primary types of energy because other energies, such as chemical and thermal, are secondary or derived from these two. Even though these main types of energy are very different, they are complementary. These two types of energies are directly proportional to the mass of the object. Potential energy. Light energy is a form of electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength, which can be seen by the human eye. This could be when an object reaches its highest point in the air before falling, a rollercoaster just before it drops, or when a rubber band is stretched as far back as possible before it snaps. Kinetic energy of rotation (Rotational kinetic energy), Voltage drop across capacitor formula & concepts, Kinetic energy of rotation (Rotational kinetic energy) - edumir-Physics, Physics equations of projectile motion - derivation and list - edumir-Physics, Calculation of Work done in Physics - formula - edumir-Physics, Examples of Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE), Top 7 MCQ questions on Surface charge density, Comparison of amps, volts and watts in electricity, Electric Current and its conventional direction. mass for gravity, charge for electricity). The faster an object is moving, the more kinetic energy it has. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It might be moving its components partsfor example, the atoms inside itor all of itself. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If you give it another push with just the right angle, it will have enough kinetic energy to shoot across the room: It has kinetic energy. When an object is at rest, the body is said to possess potential energy. There are two types of mechanical energy Kinetic energy and potential energy. Anything at home that moves is an example of kinetic energy. When an object is at rest, the body is said to possess potential energy. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Potential energy is the stored energy of an object. The sum of Kinetic energy and Potential energy gives total energy. Elastic potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object that can be stretched or compressed. Required fields are marked *. Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy, but it cannot be destroyed. What is the main difference between potential and kinetic energy? The Atomic Energy Commission: A Brief History. For example, a ball sitting on a table has potential energy because it could fall off the table at any moment. This is because the position of the atoms in the rubber band gives it the potential to change. They are also known as static and dynamic energy. Can there be both potential and kinetic energy? Potential energy is defined as an object's energy in response to the other object under stressed circumstances. An object has kinetic energy when it is in motion. What's the Difference between Potential and Kinetic Energy? Answer (1 of 2): 1. Kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion. In this article, Im going to share the basic difference between kinetic and potential energy on an object. The vibrations of instruments create kinetic energy. One of the most important similarities between potential energy and kinetic energy is that they can both be converted into each other's form of energy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Gravitational Potential Energy The energy which is stored in a body because of the elevation is called . Potential Energy is the stored energy in an object or system because of its position or configuration. Kinetic energy is the energy of anything that is moving. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. On the other hand, kinetic energy is the energy of an object or a systems particles in motion. For example, a rock at the top of a cliff has gravitational potential energy. Potential energy tends to affect the object within the environment if and only when it gets transformed to other kinds of energy. Imagine you are holding a rock in your hand. What is potential energy in simple words? George Jackson is the founder and lead contributor of Physics Network, a popular blog dedicated to exploring the fascinating world of physics. Kinetic energy can be converted into potential energy when an object is stationary. When he's not busy exploring the mysteries of the universe, George enjoys hiking and spending time with his family. When you throw a ball, you give it kinetic energy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". For example, a stretched rubber band has chemical potential energy. One can see this thing from their equations. Applying a force requires us to do work. It is the energy of an object that is not moving. Difference between Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy Potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position relative to other objects. In an ideal gas, potential energy (which is energy due to the separation of molecules relative to others) does not exist. answer choices. What is the similarities between kinetic and potential energy? Rotational kinetic energy is the kind of kinetic energy that an object has when it is spinning about an axis. What is the relationship between the kinetic and potential energy of a falling object. In this article, well answer all your questions about potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is used to create mechanical energy, which is the energy needed to move objects. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state. On the other hand, potential energy cannot be transferred between objects. This is the energy thats stored in the object you are lifting in other words, its the movement of the mass itself. Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object. = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}}. Kinetic energy of an object is relative to other moving and stationary objects in its immediate environment. Potential energy is the energy that objects have because they are at a higher or lower position than they were before. Potential energy is the stored energy in any object or system by virtue of its position or arrangement of parts. This article delves into their definitions, differences between potential and kinetic energy, examples of when they are present, and how we can harness them for practical use. On the other hand, kinetic energy is the energy of an object or a systems particles in motion. Answer: Kinetic Energy depends on velocity and mass which potential energy depends on mass and orientation of the system,if you throw a ball up , first it has only kinetic energy and then this energy is transferred into potential energy as it goes up, at maximum height all of the energy is potent. Potential Energy is the energy stored in an object by virtue of it's position, size or shape. Tony is a writer and sustainability expert who focuses on renewable energy and climate change. The mass and the velocity of the object are the variables to determine the kinetic energy of the object. What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? Potential energy is created when an object is at rest and has potential to move based on the laws of physics. What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy quizlet? He has been involved in the environmental movement for over 20 years and believes that education is the key to creating a more sustainable future. So read on to learn everything you need to know about potential and kinetic energy! Potential energy is not transferrable between objects. When an object is stretched or compressed, the molecules in the object are pulled apart or pushed together. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Potential energy (PE) is the energy stored in a system due to its position. Both of these energies are measured in joules. They cannot be present at the same time (nor in the same quantity) in the same system. Whereas potential is a related quantity that is per unit of whatever the field acts on (i.e. Kinetic energy also has two types translational kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy. Kinetic energy can also be used in the production of sound or music. When a baseball is at the top of the mound, the pitcher has potential energy, while the batter has kinetic energy. An object can be moving (have kinetic energy) and be elevated above the ground at the same time (and also have potential energy). What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? The more mass an object has, the more kinetic energy it has. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For example, a rubber band has elastic potential energy when it is stretched. What this means is that this form of energy is the opposite of the former. When the ball is hit, the potential energy of the pitcher is converted into the kinetic energy of the ball, and the kinetic energy of the batter is converted into the potential energy of the ball. Kinetic energy is always proportional to an objects mass. Kinetic energy can be converted into potential energy, and vice versa. One of the most important similarities between potential energy and kinetic energy is that they can both be converted into each others form of energy. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If it were to fall, it would be an example of kinetic energy. Hence S.I unit of potential energy is Joule(J). Potential energy is then converted to kinetic energy. Energy is the ability or capacity to do work. The rock has the potential to fall off the cliff and crash to the ground below because of gravity. When you are running, or walking, or chewing potato chips, you have a kinetic energy level. How are these different from each other? Kinetic energy is greatest when an object is . Forms of energy include mechanical, chemical, electrical, electromagnetic, thermal, sound, and nuclear energy. Potential energy is the ability to work of an object due to its position above the ground. For Example: A Stretched Rubber Band, A Ball in the terrace of a building etc. Potential energy Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion. Lets assume we have a 10 kg box on the floor. = mgh. This is because the position of the rock gives it the potential to fall. The energy concerned with the objects in motion or action is called kinetic energy. Potential energy is stored in things like springs and magnets. The heavier an object is, the more kinetic energy it has. An object that has potential energy doesnt have to be moving. The amount of potential energy an object has depends on two things: Gravitational potential energy is the type of potential energy that most people are familiar with. Many forms of energy are grouped under the . Potential energy is the energy that something has in its ability to do work.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'differencess_com-box-4','ezslot_0',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-differencess_com-box-4-0'); Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is the energy of an objects potential to do work. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device.We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development.An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Miele Oven Vs. Neff: Whats The Difference? Potential energy is energy an object possesses due to its position or condition. Kinetic energy depends on the mass and speed of an object while potential energy depends on the height and mass of the object. Any Body which is either at a height from ground or has it's shape or size deformed has Potential Energy. However, it isn't affected by the environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height. An example of this is converting potential energy from the energy of sunlight into thermal energy. Potential energy is the energy in the stored form; meaning that the potential for performing work is present. The metal has potential energy because it can be turned into mechanical energy by pressing down on it. The energy equation is E = h. The Kinetic energy arises due to the motion of the object. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One of the important types of potential energy is gravitational energy. Kinetic energy can be transferred from one object to another object by the process of. When an object is at rest, the body is said to possess potential energy. It could be sitting still, like a rock on the edge of a cliff. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Which of the following best defines potential energy? When a force is applied to potential energy it converts to kinetic energy. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'differencess_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-differencess_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'differencess_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',122,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-differencess_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-122{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Potential energy is the energy of a system that is not yet in motion. For ideal gases, internal energy is the total kinetic energy of the molecules. The basic difference between kinetic energy and potential energy is that " K.E is the energy possessed due to motion and P.E is the energy possessed due to the position."These are two different forms of energy. For example, an object which is falling, but has not yet reached the ground has kinetic energy because it is moving downwards, and potential energy because it is able to move downwards even further than it already has. An object can have both kinetic and potential energy at the same time. When a force is applied to potential energy it converts to kinetic energy. 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