later than in older publications, sometimes by an entire millennium. Help Pages, Home 22 I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord. Part 1, Viking Cork Settlement Re-Writes Ancient History Of Ireland, Legendary Beowulf Fighting Dragon Grendel In Heroic Poem Written In Anglo-Saxon England. While the general pyramid structure generally remains the same, each civilization that constructed pyramids did so in a slightly different way. Were The Great Pyramids Once Used to Transmit Energy? This ancestor, who most referred to as Adam, wasnt the. Contact us are referred to by the sigla used by Vincente 1995; from those listed there, mss. Clay The best-preserved specimen of the Sumerian King List is called the Weld-Blundell Prism, which is a clay, cuneiform inscribed vertical prism housed in the Ashmolean Museum. In Eanna, Meskiaggasher, the son of (the sun god) Utu reigned as En (Priest) and Lugal (King) 324 years--Meskiaggasher entered the sea, ascended the mountains. city of Eridu was chosen as the seat of kingship. Gaia guides people on their personal transformational paths with the worlds largest library of exclusive and original conscious media. In Eridu Aululim reigned 28,800 years as king. There is also a third version, a much later compilation by Berossus from the third century BC. of the kingship between them can be seen as changes in regional Previous to Perrys DNA sample, scientists believed the origins of humankind traced to an original Adam somewhere around 140,000 years ago. defeated in battle and its kingship carried off to Kish. ruled for 40 days. for a total of 177 years before Ur was defeated in battle and its in Sumerian cuneiform on clay tablets, with the first version probably sources who are missing from the list, such as the priest kings of After kingship was brought to Agade, Sargon, whose father (?) There is evidence for not one but multiple floods in Sumer, as C Elulu, the four of them were kings but ruled for a total of only 3 After kingship was brought back to Uruk, Lugalzaggesi [of Umma] ruled for Each of the four sides is inscribed with two columns of cuneiform (wedge-like) script recording the Sumerian language. years]; Meshkiagnanna, son of Nani, ruled for [48 years]. In Shuruppak, Ubartutu ruled for 18,600 years [and A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com -One of the most intriguing ancient documents representing Sumerian literature is theSumerian King List, produced at the end of the third millennium BC (most probably during the reign of the third dynasty of Ur). function geturl6() Ancient Mesopotamia The Sumerian King List by Peter Kessler, based on the work of Samuel Noah Kramer, 22 September 2007: The highly important Sumerian king list was written in Sumerian cuneiform on clay tablets, with the first version probably appearing during the Ur III Period (circa 2150-2000 BC).The list presumed to detail the dominant, and 'official', kings from the beginning of history . Archives var myWin=window.open(theURL,winName,features); The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian earlier names became corrupted. for 30 years; Usiwatar, son of Simudarra, ruled for 7 years; Ishtar-muti ruled All told, After kingship was brought back to Ur, Nani ruled for [120 City State of Kish Gilgamesh is thought to have ruled sometime between 2800 and 2500 BCE, with the Sumerian Kings List claiming his rule lasted for 126 years. Why Has This 1600 Year Old Pillar in India Never Rusted? There, the postdiluvian kings reign for hundreds of years, i.e. The flood tablet (click Many academics say they believe this segment of the Kings List is mostly mythological, but now we may have to question this appraisal. '&fr=':'?fr='; The clay tablet that survived was dated by the scribe who wrote it in the reign of King Utukhegal of Erech (Uruk), which places it around 2125 BC. But as the list progresses, reigns get shorter with numbers that correspond with mortal life spans, save the occasional jumps back into several-hundred-year-long reigns. years; Lipit-Ishtar, son of Ishme-Dagan, ruled for 11 years. for 11 years; Ishme-Shamash ruled for 11 years, and Nannia, Dudu took control and ruled for 21 years and Shudurul, son of Help with King Lists Such omissions show that there was probably some political HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND THE FIRST RECORDED KINGS. ruled for 400 years. It turned out Perrys DNA was not only rare, but it reset the entire timeline for human existence on this planet. The people would come to the king and ask him a . While many of the structures are still standing centuries after their inhabitants disappeared, most of the buildings are scattered and broken around the area, leaving researchers to wonder what possibly could have tossed around impossibly heavy buildings. The name means door of the puma, and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. for 11 Giant Human Skeletons Found Buried in Mounds Across North America, The Legend of Crystal Skulls Emerges From the Mayan Jungle, Ireland's Newgrange Tomb; A Megalithic Hub of Mystical Curiosity. King Lists: Ancient Cave Painters Starved Themselves of Oxygen to Hallucinate. 1939. Lugalbanda, the shepherd, reigned 1,200 years. Ruins of Uruk The New York of Ancient Mesopotamia/Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft. for 21 The length of reigns of the Sumerian kings before and after the Flood differs very much. According to the Sumerian King List, when the gods first gave human beings the gifts necessary for cultivating society, they did so by establishing the city of Eridu in the region of Sumer. Terms of use years. then Zin-Suddu ruled, [2]] and then the Flood came. for 290 (?) You can also join Gaia as a contributing author and help us connect readers to people and ideas that fuel a conscious life. There are also figures in ancient Sumerian history, such as the famous Gilgamesh, who is not only a mythological figure but believed to have been an actual historical figure. for 25 years. After this period of rule, kingship was then moved to Eanna, followed by Uruk, Ur, and a subsequent series of back and forth movements throughout the area now known as Iraq. a What he held was the first fragment of the Sumerian King Listan ancient Mesopotamian document claiming to identify every king in Sumerian history. and-a-half days. Dumuzid, the shepherd, ruled for 36000 years. Linda Moulton Howe agrees and connects the gods of old to the blue bloods, or what today we might call royalty or the ruling elite. for 7 Leonard Woolley's excavations discovered. After the Flood had swept over, and kingship had descended from heaven, Kish became the seat of Kingship. The document lists a succession of cities in Sumer and its neighbouring regions, their rulersand the length of their reigns. Gilgamesh, whose father was a nomad (or perhaps even the previous king, Lugalbanda), ruled "After kingship had descended from heaven, Eridu became the seat of kingship. each other, often offering different spellings and sometimes different The number 432 is an auspicious number in mysticism and many ancient cultures, including the Vikings, Greek, and Mayans. About page). After the flood, the list says the kingship descended from heaven in a new city called Kish, in what is now central Iraq. Since that date, more than 15 different fragments and at least one fairly complete list have been found and published. Is the 'Dragon Man' Skull Actually a New Human Ancestor? The Sumerian King List - Livius The Sumerian King List Sumerian King List: list of rulers of ancient Sumer, used as a framework for the study of Mesopotamian chronology. Far East The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. . third century BC when it was popularised by the Akkadian writer The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Contact us Alaljar ruled for 36000 years. Some historians believe these reigns represent achievements that a king made during his lifetime which were then translated into years tacked on to their actual lifetimes. The Sumerian King List seems to have been composed to imply that the dominion of Mesopotamia, determined by the gods, could only be exercised by one city at a given time and for a limited period. City State of Ur All told, four kings ruled Help with King Lists All told, eleven kings ruled for a total of 197 This also allowed the builders of the pyramid to more easily constrict the structures using dry stone construction. Home These supposed, multi-century lifespans reflect similar reports of men in the Old Testament, including multi-centenarians Enoch and Methuselah. ETCSL translation : t.2.1.1 In the following translation, mss. All told, six kings ruled for a total of 136 years before Mari Lagash. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. Then Eridu fell and the kingship was taken to Bad-tibira. Zukakip ruled for 900 years; Atab ruled for 600 years; Mashda, the Far East Romans 16:22-23New International Version. This amounted to a total of 134 kings En-men-gal-ana ruled for 28800 years. Most of these manuscripts have been dated to the 1st dynasty of Babylon. years before Kish was defeated and its kingship carried off to Uruk. People are still ruled by fear, according to Parks, and we are all somehow tied to an ancient oath of loyalty and subservience, forced upon us by beings known as the Anunnaki, who keep us all in physical and spiritual servitude. After kingship was brought back to Kish again, Ku-Bau, the As the list reaches historical rulers the length of each reign becomes more realistic. Features: Could Discovery of 9.7 Million Year Old Teeth Rewrite History? carried off to Ur. For years, the list has been considered an amalgam of mythology and actual historical record, but a recent discovery in human DNA may prove civilizations existed during the reign of ancient Sumers supposedly fabled kings. The Sumerian King List is an ancient list of Mesopotamian rulers: their names, their seat of power and the length of their reigns. for 6 years. All told, twenty-one kings ruled All told, twenty-three kings ruled for a total of 24,510 years, claim to power in the decades following the collapse of Sumerian so the kings themselves could also have a basis in half-forgotten You can also join Gaia as a contributing author and help us connect readers to people and ideas that fuel a conscious life. function geturl2() of Enmebaraggesi, ruled for 625 years. The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. Uruk's Fourth Dynasty could well its kingship carried off to Adab. told, five kings ruled for a total of 108 years before Ur was There are several versions of the lisr which have Since Hilprecht first set eyes upon The Kings List, at least 18 other examples of documents have been found, and most seem to have been chiseled into stone between 2017-1794 B.C. Similar stories to the Epic of Gilgamesh are referenced or paralleled in the Old Testament, lending credit to the idea that these stories could have some factual basis. Culture, and Character, function openTafWindow(theURL,winName,features) { 2 kings; they ruled for 64800 years. years before Adab was defeated and its kingship carried off to Mari. Prehistory and is still remembered for his fictional adventures in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the first epic poem in history and inspiration for later Roman and Greek myths and Biblical stories. Lugalbanda, the shepherd, ruled for 1,200 years; Dumuzi, the Enter your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. Why Has This 1600 Year Old Pillar in India Never Rusted? This clay cuneiform inscribed vertical prism is also called the Weld-Blundell Prism. Photo: Ashmolean Museum. as being either decades or simply years. The three kings ruled for a total of 108,000 years Study Shows Giza Pyramid Concentrates Energy Within its Chambers. The Sumerian king list remains one of the most valuable and important ancient documents that can shed light on the ancient history of the Near East. The list is of special interest to the . { 201 years; Dadasig ruled for 81 years; Mamagal ruled for 420 years; Kalbum, The Sumerian king list: translation ( Source) Before the Flood 1-39After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. In Sippar, Enmeduranna ruled for 21,000 years and The list is split into a few different segments and accounts for a great flood similar to the biblical deluge. 3 kings; they ruled for 108000 years" Fragments of the Sumerian Kind list were discovered in 1900's by German-American researcher Hermann Hilprecht at Nippur. British Isles Use the same account and membership for TV, desktop, and all mobile devices. Perrys DNA may support the theory that this planet has been home to earlier human civilizations that somehow became extinctor nearly extinctand that humanity may have been involved in a reboot, so to speak. At the beginning of the Sumerian King List, it is described that eight kings ruled the earth for a total of 241,200 years, and then the devastating flood swept over their land. In some ways it appears to be a mixture of fact and Enmerkar, the son of Meskiaggasher, the king of Erech who had built Erech, reigned 420 years as king. Are These Out of Place Artifacts Evidence of Ancient Alien Technology? From there, rulers are named up until the end of the Isin dynasty, about 1827-1817 BCE. All { discovered in archaeological investigations at the site of the } It flourished between 4100-1750 BCE as a region of city-states, each with its own king. ruled for 6 years; Iarlagab ruled for 15 years; Ibate ruled for 3 years; Iarla for 15 years; Naram-Sin, son of Manishtushu, ruled for 56 years, and Sharkalisharri, son of Naram-Sin ruled The number 432 is an auspicious number in mysticism and many ancient cultures. was removed to Bad-tibira. Buccaneers And Privateers Were Pirates But Whats The Difference Between Them? 25 years before Uruk was defeated and its kingship carried off to 3200-2700 Before Common Era can be subdivided into three perios based on development in architecture, pottery, seals and writing: the Late Uruk (ca. and astronomer, Berossus, for the Macedonian court of Alexander kings from the beginning of history - when kingship was first handed for 6 years; Shulme ruled 6 years. the Sun God, Utu (Shamash), ruled as both en (priest) and lugal (king) for 324 The list is characterized by extremely long durations for the different reigns, especially the earlier ones. Then, who was king? Our unique blend of yoga, meditation, personal transformation, and alternative healing content is designed for those seeking to not just enhance their physical, spiritual, and intellectual capabilities, but to fuse them in the knowledge that the whole is always greater than the sum of its parts. Is the 'Dragon Man' Skull Actually a New Human Ancestor? 2 kings; they ruled for 64800 years. If there is a topic youd like to learn more about, please let us know. Some very good news! Facts, History, and Speculation. document.location.href="http://reddit.com/submit?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; Out of Place Artifacts; Who Really Discovered America? Eridu is thought to have marked the beginning of the Sumerian civilization around 5400 BCE, and lasting until around 600 BCE. the son of Ilshu, ruled for 17 years; Bazi, the leatherworker, ruled Constantine The Great Did First Roman Christian Emperor Use Faith For His Own Agenda? Kish was defeated in battle and its kingship carried off to Hamazi. years; Nangishkushma ruled for 670 years, three months and three The Bosnian Pyramid; Hoax or National Treasure? Elulumesh ruled for 6 years; Inimbakesh ruled for 5 years; Igeshaush inscribed during the reign of Damiqilishu of Isin (1814-1791 BC) The John De Cleene Archive has very kindly been donated to the History Files and will gradually be integrated into the site. years; Lipit-Enlil, son of Bur-Sin, ruled for 5 years; Erraimitti ruled According to the Sumerian King List, when the gods first gave human beings the gifts necessary for cultivating society, they did so by establishing the city of Eridu in the region of Sumer. evidence supports a flood of sorts at the start of the third millennium Did The Vikings Use a Solar Stone Crystal to Navigate Cloudy Seas? Gaia guides people on their personal transformational paths with the worlds largest library of exclusive and original conscious media. A link to reset your password has been sent to you. British Isles Ancient Desert Mystery Did Thousands Vanish Without A Trace Because Of An Ominous Prophecy And Revenge? The flood is the subject of other major works in Mesopotamian literatureand the story was adapted in the Old Testament to form the basis of the account of Noah. The Sumerian kings set up punishments and made laws for their people. Then Zimbir fell and the kingship was taken to Shuruppag and Ubara-Tutu reigned there for 18,600 years. Unfortunately, by this time Isin was a shadow of And now, the question is whether we, as the human race, can liberate ourselves from the chains of an ancient oath between godlike rulers and lowly human beings. Use the same account and membership for TV, desktop, and all mobile devices. told, three kings ruled for a total of 356 years before Awan was { On it is found an enigmatic document known as the Sumerian King List. After kingship was brought back to Uruk, Utuhegal ruled for 7 years, After the flood, the list says the kingship descended from heaven in a new city called Kish, in what is now central Iraq. The most famous of the early Sumerian rulers is Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, who took control around 2700 B.C. Gula. years; Kalibum ruled for 960 years; Galumum ruled for 840 years; than being a standard as such it is probably part of a musical All told, twelve kings ruled for a total of 2,310 years in Eanna This clay prism is one of the most important records from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). king for 3 years; then Imta ruled for 3 years; Inkishush ruled for 6 years; Sarlagab ruled If these many-millennia-long epochs are divided by this formula one finds a more practical timeline. 2150-2000 BC, Kramer, Samuel Noah - The Sumerians: Their History, We use cookies and similar technologies to run this website and help us make recommendations for you. 8/31/22, 8:40 AM The Sumerian King List The Sumerian King List The surviving clay tablet was dated by the scribe. In the epic, Gilgamesh is a demigod of superhuman strength who befriends the wild man Enkidu. for 7 Hammurabi of Babylon captured southern Mesopotamia in the 1760s BC Can our human race wake up to its original spiritual source, or will we continue to be enslaved and manipulated by these beings and their methodologies that exist beyond our awareness? The first fragment of this cuneiform tablet, dated around 4,000 years old, was, in the early 1900s by German-American scholar. Meshede reigned 36 years. happening, and not afterwards as the list suggests. 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